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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * java.lang.Class native methods
+ */
+#include "Dalvik.h"
+#include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"
+
+/*
+ * The VM makes guarantees about the atomicity of accesses to primitive
+ * variables. These guarantees also apply to elements of arrays.
+ * In particular, 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit accesses must be atomic and
+ * must not cause "word tearing". Accesses to 64-bit array elements must
+ * either be atomic or treated as two 32-bit operations. References are
+ * always read and written atomically, regardless of the number of bits
+ * used to represent them.
+ *
+ * We can't rely on standard libc functions like memcpy() and memmove()
+ * in our implementation of System.arraycopy(), because they may copy
+ * byte-by-byte (either for the full run or for "unaligned" parts at the
+ * start or end). We need to use functions that guarantee 16-bit or 32-bit
+ * atomicity as appropriate.
+ *
+ * System.arraycopy() is heavily used, so having an efficient implementation
+ * is important. The bionic libc provides a platform-optimized memory move
+ * function that should be used when possible. If it's not available,
+ * the trivial "reference implementation" versions below can be used until
+ * a proper version can be written.
+ *
+ * For these functions, The caller must guarantee that dest/src are aligned
+ * appropriately for the element type, and that n is a multiple of the
+ * element size.
+ */
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+/* always present in bionic libc */
+#define HAVE_MEMMOVE_WORDS
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MEMMOVE_WORDS
+extern "C" void _memmove_words(void* dest, const void* src, size_t n);
+#define move16 _memmove_words
+#define move32 _memmove_words
+#else
+static void move16(void* dest, const void* src, size_t n)
+{
+ assert((((uintptr_t) dest | (uintptr_t) src | n) & 0x01) == 0);
+
+ uint16_t* d = (uint16_t*) dest;
+ const uint16_t* s = (uint16_t*) src;
+
+ n /= sizeof(uint16_t);
+
+ if (d < s) {
+ /* copy forward */
+ while (n--) {
+ *d++ = *s++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* copy backward */
+ d += n;
+ s += n;
+ while (n--) {
+ *--d = *--s;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void move32(void* dest, const void* src, size_t n)
+{
+ assert((((uintptr_t) dest | (uintptr_t) src | n) & 0x03) == 0);
+
+ uint32_t* d = (uint32_t*) dest;
+ const uint32_t* s = (uint32_t*) src;
+
+ n /= sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+ if (d < s) {
+ /* copy forward */
+ while (n--) {
+ *d++ = *s++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* copy backward */
+ d += n;
+ s += n;
+ while (n--) {
+ *--d = *--s;
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif /*HAVE_MEMMOVE_WORDS*/
+
+/*
+ * public static void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest,
+ * int destPos, int length)
+ *
+ * The description of this function is long, and describes a multitude
+ * of checks and exceptions.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_arraycopy(const u4* args, JValue* pResult)
+{
+ ArrayObject* srcArray;
+ ArrayObject* dstArray;
+ ClassObject* srcClass;
+ ClassObject* dstClass;
+ int srcPos, dstPos, length;
+ char srcType, dstType;
+ bool srcPrim, dstPrim;
+
+ srcArray = (ArrayObject*) args[0];
+ srcPos = args[1];
+ dstArray = (ArrayObject*) args[2];
+ dstPos = args[3];
+ length = args[4];
+
+ /* check for null pointer */
+ if ((Object*)srcArray == NULL || (Object*)dstArray == NULL) {
+ dvmThrowNullPointerException(NULL);
+ assert(dvmCheckException(dvmThreadSelf()));
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure source and destination are arrays. */
+ if (!dvmIsArray(srcArray)) {
+ dvmThrowArrayStoreExceptionNotArray(((Object*)srcArray)->clazz, "source");
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+ if (!dvmIsArray(dstArray)) {
+ dvmThrowArrayStoreExceptionNotArray(((Object*)dstArray)->clazz, "destination");
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ /* avoid int overflow */
+ if (srcPos < 0 || dstPos < 0 || length < 0 ||
+ srcPos > (int) srcArray->length - length ||
+ dstPos > (int) dstArray->length - length)
+ {
+ dvmThrowExceptionFmt(gDvm.exArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,
+ "src.length=%d srcPos=%d dst.length=%d dstPos=%d length=%d",
+ srcArray->length, srcPos, dstArray->length, dstPos, length);
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ srcClass = srcArray->obj.clazz;
+ dstClass = dstArray->obj.clazz;
+ srcType = srcClass->descriptor[1];
+ dstType = dstClass->descriptor[1];
+
+ /*
+ * If one of the arrays holds a primitive type, the other array must
+ * hold the same type.
+ */
+ srcPrim = (srcType != '[' && srcType != 'L');
+ dstPrim = (dstType != '[' && dstType != 'L');
+ if (srcPrim || dstPrim) {
+ if (srcPrim != dstPrim || srcType != dstType) {
+ dvmThrowArrayStoreExceptionIncompatibleArrays(srcClass, dstClass);
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ if (false) LOGD("arraycopy prim[%c] dst=%p %d src=%p %d len=%d\n",
+ srcType, dstArray->contents, dstPos,
+ srcArray->contents, srcPos, length);
+
+ switch (srcType) {
+ case 'B':
+ case 'Z':
+ /* 1 byte per element */
+ memmove((u1*) dstArray->contents + dstPos,
+ (const u1*) srcArray->contents + srcPos,
+ length);
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ case 'S':
+ /* 2 bytes per element */
+ move16((u1*) dstArray->contents + dstPos * 2,
+ (const u1*) srcArray->contents + srcPos * 2,
+ length * 2);
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ case 'I':
+ /* 4 bytes per element */
+ move32((u1*) dstArray->contents + dstPos * 4,
+ (const u1*) srcArray->contents + srcPos * 4,
+ length * 4);
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ case 'J':
+ /*
+ * 8 bytes per element. We don't need to guarantee atomicity
+ * of the entire 64-bit word, so we can use the 32-bit copier.
+ */
+ move32((u1*) dstArray->contents + dstPos * 8,
+ (const u1*) srcArray->contents + srcPos * 8,
+ length * 8);
+ break;
+ default: /* illegal array type */
+ LOGE("Weird array type '%s'\n", srcClass->descriptor);
+ dvmAbort();
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Neither class is primitive. See if elements in "src" are instances
+ * of elements in "dst" (e.g. copy String to String or String to
+ * Object).
+ */
+ const int width = sizeof(Object*);
+
+ if (srcClass->arrayDim == dstClass->arrayDim &&
+ dvmInstanceof(srcClass, dstClass))
+ {
+ /*
+ * "dst" can hold "src"; copy the whole thing.
+ */
+ if (false) LOGD("arraycopy ref dst=%p %d src=%p %d len=%d\n",
+ dstArray->contents, dstPos * width,
+ srcArray->contents, srcPos * width,
+ length * width);
+ move32((u1*)dstArray->contents + dstPos * width,
+ (const u1*)srcArray->contents + srcPos * width,
+ length * width);
+ dvmWriteBarrierArray(dstArray, dstPos, dstPos+length);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The arrays are not fundamentally compatible. However, we
+ * may still be able to do this if the destination object is
+ * compatible (e.g. copy Object[] to String[], but the Object
+ * being copied is actually a String). We need to copy elements
+ * one by one until something goes wrong.
+ *
+ * Because of overlapping moves, what we really want to do
+ * is compare the types and count up how many we can move,
+ * then call move32() to shift the actual data. If we just
+ * start from the front we could do a smear rather than a move.
+ */
+ Object** srcObj;
+ Object** dstObj;
+ int copyCount;
+ ClassObject* clazz = NULL;
+
+ srcObj = ((Object**)(void*)srcArray->contents) + srcPos;
+ dstObj = ((Object**)(void*)dstArray->contents) + dstPos;
+
+ if (length > 0 && srcObj[0] != NULL)
+ {
+ clazz = srcObj[0]->clazz;
+ if (!dvmCanPutArrayElement(clazz, dstClass))
+ clazz = NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (copyCount = 0; copyCount < length; copyCount++)
+ {
+ if (srcObj[copyCount] != NULL &&
+ srcObj[copyCount]->clazz != clazz &&
+ !dvmCanPutArrayElement(srcObj[copyCount]->clazz, dstClass))
+ {
+ /* can't put this element into the array */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (false) LOGD("arraycopy iref dst=%p %d src=%p %d count=%d of %d\n",
+ dstArray->contents, dstPos * width,
+ srcArray->contents, srcPos * width,
+ copyCount, length);
+ move32((u1*)dstArray->contents + dstPos * width,
+ (const u1*)srcArray->contents + srcPos * width,
+ copyCount * width);
+ dvmWriteBarrierArray(dstArray, 0, copyCount);
+ if (copyCount != length) {
+ dvmThrowArrayStoreExceptionIncompatibleArrayElement(srcPos + copyCount,
+ srcObj[copyCount]->clazz, dstClass);
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+/*
+ * static long currentTimeMillis()
+ *
+ * Current time, in miliseconds. This doesn't need to be internal to the
+ * VM, but we're already handling java.lang.System here.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_currentTimeMillis(const u4* args,
+ JValue* pResult)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(args);
+
+ gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *) NULL);
+ long long when = tv.tv_sec * 1000LL + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
+
+ RETURN_LONG(when);
+}
+
+/*
+ * static long nanoTime()
+ *
+ * Current monotonically-increasing time, in nanoseconds. This doesn't
+ * need to be internal to the VM, but we're already handling
+ * java.lang.System here.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_nanoTime(const u4* args, JValue* pResult)
+{
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(args);
+
+ u8 when = dvmGetRelativeTimeNsec();
+ RETURN_LONG(when);
+}
+
+/*
+ * static int identityHashCode(Object x)
+ *
+ * Returns that hash code that the default hashCode()
+ * method would return for "x", even if "x"s class
+ * overrides hashCode().
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_identityHashCode(const u4* args,
+ JValue* pResult)
+{
+ Object* thisPtr = (Object*) args[0];
+ RETURN_INT(dvmIdentityHashCode(thisPtr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * public static String mapLibraryName(String libname)
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_System_mapLibraryName(const u4* args,
+ JValue* pResult)
+{
+ StringObject* nameObj = (StringObject*) args[0];
+ StringObject* result = NULL;
+ char* name;
+ char* mappedName;
+
+ if (nameObj == NULL) {
+ dvmThrowNullPointerException(NULL);
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ name = dvmCreateCstrFromString(nameObj);
+ mappedName = dvmCreateSystemLibraryName(name);
+ if (mappedName != NULL) {
+ result = dvmCreateStringFromCstr(mappedName);
+ dvmReleaseTrackedAlloc((Object*) result, NULL);
+ }
+
+ free(name);
+ free(mappedName);
+ RETURN_PTR(result);
+}
+
+const DalvikNativeMethod dvm_java_lang_System[] = {
+ { "arraycopy", "(Ljava/lang/Object;ILjava/lang/Object;II)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_System_arraycopy },
+ { "currentTimeMillis", "()J",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_System_currentTimeMillis },
+ { "identityHashCode", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)I",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_System_identityHashCode },
+ { "mapLibraryName", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_System_mapLibraryName },
+ { "nanoTime", "()J",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_System_nanoTime },
+ { NULL, NULL, NULL },
+};