1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
|
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.supportv4.content;
import com.example.android.supportv4.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.app.ServiceCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Demonstrates the use of a LocalBroadcastManager to easily communicate
* data from a service to any other interested code.
*/
public class LocalServiceBroadcaster extends Activity {
static final String ACTION_STARTED = "com.example.android.supportv4.STARTED";
static final String ACTION_UPDATE = "com.example.android.supportv4.UPDATE";
static final String ACTION_STOPPED = "com.example.android.supportv4.STOPPED";
LocalBroadcastManager mLocalBroadcastManager;
BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.local_service_broadcaster);
// This is where we print the data we get back.
final TextView callbackData = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.callback);
// Put in some initial text.
callbackData.setText("No broadcast received yet");
// We use this to send broadcasts within our local process.
mLocalBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
// We are going to watch for interesting local broadcasts.
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ACTION_STARTED);
filter.addAction(ACTION_UPDATE);
filter.addAction(ACTION_STOPPED);
mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_STARTED)) {
callbackData.setText("STARTED");
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_UPDATE)) {
callbackData.setText("Got update: " + intent.getIntExtra("value", 0));
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_STOPPED)) {
callbackData.setText("STOPPED");
}
}
};
mLocalBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
button.setOnClickListener(mStartListener);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
button.setOnClickListener(mStopListener);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mLocalBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
private OnClickListener mStartListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
startService(new Intent(LocalServiceBroadcaster.this, LocalService.class));
}
};
private OnClickListener mStopListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
stopService(new Intent(LocalServiceBroadcaster.this, LocalService.class));
}
};
public static class LocalService extends Service {
LocalBroadcastManager mLocalBroadcastManager;
int mCurUpdate;
static final int MSG_UPDATE = 1;
Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_UPDATE: {
mCurUpdate++;
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_UPDATE);
intent.putExtra("value", mCurUpdate);
mLocalBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
Message nmsg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_UPDATE);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(nmsg, 1000);
} break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mLocalBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// Tell any local interested parties about the start.
mLocalBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_STARTED));
// Prepare to do update reports.
mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_UPDATE);
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_UPDATE);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, 1000);
return ServiceCompat.START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Tell any local interested parties about the stop.
mLocalBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_STOPPED));
// Stop doing updates.
mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_UPDATE);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
}
}
|