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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.app;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * Specialization of {@link SecurityException} that contains additional
+ * information about how to involve the end user to recover from the exception.
+ * <p>
+ * This exception is only appropriate where there is a concrete action the user
+ * can take to recover and make forward progress, such as confirming or entering
+ * authentication credentials.
+ * <p class="note">
+ * Note: legacy code that receives this exception may treat it as a general
+ * {@link SecurityException}, and thus there is no guarantee that the messages
+ * contained will be shown to the end user.
+ * </p>
+ */
+public final class RecoverableSecurityException extends SecurityException implements Parcelable {
+ private static final String TAG = "RecoverableSecurityException";
+
+ private final CharSequence mUserMessage;
+ private final CharSequence mUserActionTitle;
+ private final PendingIntent mUserAction;
+
+ /** {@hide} */
+ public RecoverableSecurityException(Parcel in) {
+ this(new SecurityException(in.readString()), in.readCharSequence(), in.readCharSequence(),
+ PendingIntent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an instance ready to be thrown.
+ *
+ * @param cause original cause with details designed for engineering
+ * audiences.
+ * @param userMessage short message describing the issue for end user
+ * audiences, which may be shown in a notification or dialog.
+ * This should be less than 64 characters. For example: <em>PIN
+ * required to access Document.pdf</em>
+ * @param userActionTitle short title describing the primary action. This
+ * should be less than 24 characters. For example: <em>Enter
+ * PIN</em>
+ * @param userAction primary action that will initiate the recovery. This
+ * must launch an activity that is expected to set
+ * {@link Activity#setResult(int)} before finishing to
+ * communicate the final status of the recovery. For example,
+ * apps that observe {@link Activity#RESULT_OK} may choose to
+ * immediately retry their operation.
+ */
+ public RecoverableSecurityException(Throwable cause, CharSequence userMessage,
+ CharSequence userActionTitle, PendingIntent userAction) {
+ super(cause.getMessage());
+ mUserMessage = Preconditions.checkNotNull(userMessage);
+ mUserActionTitle = Preconditions.checkNotNull(userActionTitle);
+ mUserAction = Preconditions.checkNotNull(userAction);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return short message describing the issue for end user audiences, which
+ * may be shown in a notification or dialog.
+ */
+ public CharSequence getUserMessage() {
+ return mUserMessage;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return short title describing the primary action.
+ */
+ public CharSequence getUserActionTitle() {
+ return mUserActionTitle;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return primary action that will initiate the recovery.
+ */
+ public PendingIntent getUserAction() {
+ return mUserAction;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience method that will show a very simple notification populated
+ * with the details from this exception.
+ * <p>
+ * If you want more flexibility over retrying your original operation once
+ * the user action has finished, consider presenting your own UI that uses
+ * {@link Activity#startIntentSenderForResult} to launch the
+ * {@link PendingIntent#getIntentSender()} from {@link #getUserAction()}
+ * when requested. If the result of that activity is
+ * {@link Activity#RESULT_OK}, you should consider retrying.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will only display the most recent exception from any single
+ * remote UID; notifications from older exceptions will always be replaced.
+ */
+ public void showAsNotification(Context context) {
+ final Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context)
+ .setSmallIcon(com.android.internal.R.drawable.ic_print_error)
+ .setContentTitle(mUserActionTitle)
+ .setContentText(mUserMessage)
+ .setContentIntent(mUserAction)
+ .setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_ERROR);
+
+ final NotificationManager nm = context.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
+ nm.notify(TAG, mUserAction.getCreatorUid(), builder.build());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convenience method that will show a very simple dialog populated with the
+ * details from this exception.
+ * <p>
+ * If you want more flexibility over retrying your original operation once
+ * the user action has finished, consider presenting your own UI that uses
+ * {@link Activity#startIntentSenderForResult} to launch the
+ * {@link PendingIntent#getIntentSender()} from {@link #getUserAction()}
+ * when requested. If the result of that activity is
+ * {@link Activity#RESULT_OK}, you should consider retrying.
+ * <p>
+ * This method will only display the most recent exception from any single
+ * remote UID; dialogs from older exceptions will always be replaced.
+ */
+ public void showAsDialog(Activity activity) {
+ final LocalDialog dialog = new LocalDialog();
+ final Bundle args = new Bundle();
+ args.putParcelable(TAG, this);
+ dialog.setArguments(args);
+
+ final String tag = TAG + "_" + mUserAction.getCreatorUid();
+ final FragmentManager fm = activity.getFragmentManager();
+ final FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
+ final Fragment old = fm.findFragmentByTag(tag);
+ if (old != null) {
+ ft.remove(old);
+ }
+ ft.add(dialog, tag);
+ ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
+ }
+
+ /** {@hide} */
+ public static class LocalDialog extends DialogFragment {
+ @Override
+ public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+ final RecoverableSecurityException e = getArguments().getParcelable(TAG);
+ return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
+ .setMessage(e.mUserMessage)
+ .setPositiveButton(e.mUserActionTitle, (dialog, which) -> {
+ try {
+ e.mUserAction.send();
+ } catch (PendingIntent.CanceledException ignored) {
+ }
+ })
+ .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)
+ .create();
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int describeContents() {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
+ dest.writeString(getMessage());
+ dest.writeCharSequence(mUserMessage);
+ dest.writeCharSequence(mUserActionTitle);
+ mUserAction.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
+ }
+
+ public static final Creator<RecoverableSecurityException> CREATOR =
+ new Creator<RecoverableSecurityException>() {
+ @Override
+ public RecoverableSecurityException createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
+ return new RecoverableSecurityException(source);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public RecoverableSecurityException[] newArray(int size) {
+ return new RecoverableSecurityException[size];
+ }
+ };
+}