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-rw-r--r--core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java22
1 files changed, 19 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java b/core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java
index d259f386ea77..b37e176ddb6e 100644
--- a/core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java
+++ b/core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java
@@ -38,9 +38,11 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
/**
- * <p>AsyncTask enables proper and easy use of the UI thread. This class allows you
- * to perform background operations and publish results on the UI thread without
- * having to manipulate threads and/or handlers.</p>
+ * <p>AsyncTask was intended to enable proper and easy use of the UI thread. However, the most
+ * common use case was for integrating into UI, and that would cause Context leaks, missed
+ * callbacks, or crashes on configuration changes. It also has inconsistent behavior on different
+ * versions of the platform, swallows exceptions from {@code doInBackground}, and does not provide
+ * much utility over using {@link Executor}s directly.</p>
*
* <p>AsyncTask is designed to be a helper class around {@link Thread} and {@link Handler}
* and does not constitute a generic threading framework. AsyncTasks should ideally be
@@ -188,7 +190,12 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
* <p>If you truly want parallel execution, you can invoke
* {@link #executeOnExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor, Object[])} with
* {@link #THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR}.</p>
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use the standard <code>java.util.concurrent</code> or
+ * <a href="https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/coroutines">
+ * Kotlin concurrency utilities</a> instead.
*/
+@Deprecated
public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "AsyncTask";
@@ -240,7 +247,13 @@ public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
/**
* An {@link Executor} that can be used to execute tasks in parallel.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Using a single thread pool for a general purpose results in suboptimal behavior
+ * for different tasks. Small, CPU-bound tasks benefit from a bounded pool and queueing, and
+ * long-running blocking tasks, such as network operations, benefit from many threads. Use or
+ * create an {@link Executor} configured for your use case.
*/
+ @Deprecated
public static final Executor THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR;
static {
@@ -254,7 +267,10 @@ public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> {
/**
* An {@link Executor} that executes tasks one at a time in serial
* order. This serialization is global to a particular process.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Globally serializing tasks results in excessive queuing for unrelated operations.
*/
+ @Deprecated
public static final Executor SERIAL_EXECUTOR = new SerialExecutor();
private static final int MESSAGE_POST_RESULT = 0x1;