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diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/TextViewTranslationCallback.java b/core/java/android/widget/TextViewTranslationCallback.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.widget;
+
+import android.animation.Animator;
+import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.res.ColorStateList;
+import android.graphics.Color;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.text.method.TransformationMethod;
+import android.text.method.TranslationTransformationMethod;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.translation.UiTranslationManager;
+import android.view.translation.ViewTranslationCallback;
+import android.view.translation.ViewTranslationRequest;
+import android.view.translation.ViewTranslationResponse;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation for {@link ViewTranslationCallback} for {@link TextView} components.
+ * This class handles how to display the translated information for {@link TextView}.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public class TextViewTranslationCallback implements ViewTranslationCallback {
+
+ private static final String TAG = "TextViewTranslationCb";
+
+ private static final boolean DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(UiTranslationManager.LOG_TAG, Log.DEBUG);
+
+ private TranslationTransformationMethod mTranslationTransformation;
+ private boolean mIsShowingTranslation = false;
+ private boolean mIsTextPaddingEnabled = false;
+ private CharSequence mPaddedText;
+ private int mAnimationDurationMillis = 250; // default value
+
+ private CharSequence mContentDescription;
+
+ private void clearTranslationTransformation() {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ Log.v(TAG, "clearTranslationTransformation: " + mTranslationTransformation);
+ }
+ mTranslationTransformation = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean onShowTranslation(@NonNull View view) {
+ ViewTranslationResponse response = view.getViewTranslationResponse();
+ if (response == null) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "onShowTranslation() shouldn't be called before "
+ + "onViewTranslationResponse().");
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (mTranslationTransformation == null) {
+ TransformationMethod originalTranslationMethod =
+ ((TextView) view).getTransformationMethod();
+ mTranslationTransformation = new TranslationTransformationMethod(response,
+ originalTranslationMethod);
+ }
+ final TransformationMethod transformation = mTranslationTransformation;
+ runWithAnimation(
+ (TextView) view,
+ () -> {
+ mIsShowingTranslation = true;
+ // TODO(b/178353965): well-handle setTransformationMethod.
+ ((TextView) view).setTransformationMethod(transformation);
+ });
+ if (response.getKeys().contains(ViewTranslationRequest.ID_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION)) {
+ CharSequence translatedContentDescription =
+ response.getValue(ViewTranslationRequest.ID_CONTENT_DESCRIPTION).getText();
+ if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(translatedContentDescription)) {
+ mContentDescription = view.getContentDescription();
+ view.setContentDescription(translatedContentDescription);
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean onHideTranslation(@NonNull View view) {
+ if (view.getViewTranslationResponse() == null) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "onHideTranslation() shouldn't be called before "
+ + "onViewTranslationResponse().");
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Restore to original text content.
+ if (mTranslationTransformation != null) {
+ final TransformationMethod transformation =
+ mTranslationTransformation.getOriginalTransformationMethod();
+ runWithAnimation(
+ (TextView) view,
+ () -> {
+ mIsShowingTranslation = false;
+ ((TextView) view).setTransformationMethod(transformation);
+ });
+ if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mContentDescription)) {
+ view.setContentDescription(mContentDescription);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "onHideTranslation(): no translated text.");
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean onClearTranslation(@NonNull View view) {
+ // Restore to original text content and clear TranslationTransformation
+ if (mTranslationTransformation != null) {
+ onHideTranslation(view);
+ clearTranslationTransformation();
+ mPaddedText = null;
+ mContentDescription = null;
+ } else {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "onClearTranslation(): no translated text.");
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ boolean isShowingTranslation() {
+ return mIsShowingTranslation;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void enableContentPadding() {
+ mIsTextPaddingEnabled = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether readers of the view text should receive padded text for compatibility
+ * reasons. The view's original text will be padded to match the length of the translated text.
+ */
+ boolean isTextPaddingEnabled() {
+ return mIsTextPaddingEnabled;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the view's original text with padding added. If the translated text isn't longer than
+ * the original text, returns the original text itself.
+ *
+ * @param text the view's original text
+ * @param translatedText the view's translated text
+ * @see #isTextPaddingEnabled()
+ */
+ @Nullable
+ CharSequence getPaddedText(CharSequence text, CharSequence translatedText) {
+ if (text == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (mPaddedText == null) {
+ mPaddedText = computePaddedText(text, translatedText);
+ }
+ return mPaddedText;
+ }
+
+ @NonNull
+ private CharSequence computePaddedText(CharSequence text, CharSequence translatedText) {
+ if (translatedText == null) {
+ return text;
+ }
+ int newLength = translatedText.length();
+ if (newLength <= text.length()) {
+ return text;
+ }
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(newLength);
+ sb.append(text);
+ for (int i = text.length(); i < newLength; i++) {
+ sb.append(COMPAT_PAD_CHARACTER);
+ }
+ return sb;
+ }
+
+ private static final char COMPAT_PAD_CHARACTER = '\u2002';
+
+ @Override
+ public void setAnimationDurationMillis(int durationMillis) {
+ mAnimationDurationMillis = durationMillis;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Applies a simple text alpha animation when toggling between original and translated text. The
+ * text is fully faded out, then swapped to the new text, then the fading is reversed.
+ *
+ * @param runnable the operation to run on the view after the text is faded out, to change to
+ * displaying the original or translated text.
+ */
+ private void runWithAnimation(TextView view, Runnable runnable) {
+ if (mAnimator != null) {
+ mAnimator.end();
+ // Note: mAnimator is now null; do not use again here.
+ }
+ int fadedOutColor = colorWithAlpha(view.getCurrentTextColor(), 0);
+ mAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofArgb(view.getCurrentTextColor(), fadedOutColor);
+ mAnimator.addUpdateListener(
+ // Note that if the text has a ColorStateList, this replaces it with a single color
+ // for all states. The original ColorStateList is restored when the animation ends
+ // (see below).
+ (valueAnimator) -> view.setTextColor((Integer) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue()));
+ mAnimator.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
+ mAnimator.setRepeatCount(1);
+ mAnimator.setDuration(mAnimationDurationMillis);
+ final ColorStateList originalColors = view.getTextColors();
+ mAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
+ @Override
+ public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
+ view.setTextColor(originalColors);
+ mAnimator = null;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
+ runnable.run();
+ }
+ });
+ mAnimator.start();
+ }
+
+ private ValueAnimator mAnimator;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns {@code color} with alpha changed to {@code newAlpha}
+ */
+ private static int colorWithAlpha(int color, int newAlpha) {
+ return Color.argb(newAlpha, Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color));
+ }
+}