path: root/service/java/com/android/server/wifi/util/WifiPermissionsUtil.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.wifi.util;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.net.NetworkStack;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.EventLog;

import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.server.wifi.WifiInjector;
import com.android.server.wifi.WifiLog;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * A wifi permissions utility assessing permissions
 * for getting scan results by a package.
 */
public class WifiPermissionsUtil {
    private static final String TAG = "WifiPermissionsUtil";
    private final WifiPermissionsWrapper mWifiPermissionsWrapper;
    private final Context mContext;
    private final AppOpsManager mAppOps;
    private final UserManager mUserManager;
    private final Object mLock = new Object();
    @GuardedBy("mLock")
    private LocationManager mLocationManager;
    private WifiLog mLog;

    public WifiPermissionsUtil(WifiPermissionsWrapper wifiPermissionsWrapper,
            Context context, UserManager userManager, WifiInjector wifiInjector) {
        mWifiPermissionsWrapper = wifiPermissionsWrapper;
        mContext = context;
        mUserManager = userManager;
        mAppOps = (AppOpsManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
        mLog = wifiInjector.makeLog(TAG);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the app has the permission to override Wi-Fi network configuration or not.
     *
     * @param uid uid of the app.
     * @return true if the app does have the permission, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean checkConfigOverridePermission(int uid) {
        try {
            int permission = mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getOverrideWifiConfigPermission(uid);
            return (permission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            mLog.err("Error checking for permission: %").r(e.getMessage()).flush();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the app has the permission to change Wi-Fi network configuration or not.
     *
     * @param uid uid of the app.
     * @return true if the app does have the permission, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean checkChangePermission(int uid) {
        try {
            int permission = mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getChangeWifiConfigPermission(uid);
            return (permission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            mLog.err("Error checking for permission: %").r(e.getMessage()).flush();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the app has the permission to access Wi-Fi state or not.
     *
     * @param uid uid of the app.
     * @return true if the app does have the permission, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean checkWifiAccessPermission(int uid) {
        try {
            int permission = mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getAccessWifiStatePermission(uid);
            return (permission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            mLog.err("Error checking for permission: %").r(e.getMessage()).flush();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check and enforce Coarse or Fine Location permission (depending on target SDK).
     *
     * @param pkgName PackageName of the application requesting access
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     */
    public void enforceLocationPermission(String pkgName, int uid) {
        if (!checkCallersLocationPermission(pkgName, uid, /* coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ */ true)) {
            throw new SecurityException(
                    "UID " + uid + " does not have Coarse/Fine Location permission");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether than the target SDK of the package is less than the specified version code.
     */
    public boolean isTargetSdkLessThan(String packageName, int versionCode, int callingUid) {
        long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        try {
            if (mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfoAsUser(
                    packageName, 0, UserHandle.getUserId(callingUid)).targetSdkVersion
                    < versionCode) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            // In case of exception, assume unknown app (more strict checking)
            // Note: This case will never happen since checkPackage is
            // called to verify validity before checking App's version.
        } finally {
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks that calling process has android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION or
     * android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION (depending on config/targetSDK leve)
     * and a corresponding app op is allowed for this package and uid.
     *
     * @param pkgName PackageName of the application requesting access
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     * @param coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ If true and the targetSDK < Q then will check for COARSE
     *                                    else (false or targetSDK >= Q) then will check for FINE
     */
    public boolean checkCallersLocationPermission(String pkgName, int uid,
            boolean coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ) {
        boolean isTargetSdkLessThanQ = isTargetSdkLessThan(pkgName, Build.VERSION_CODES.Q, uid);

        String permissionType = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
        if (coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ && isTargetSdkLessThanQ) {
            // Having FINE permission implies having COARSE permission (but not the reverse)
            permissionType = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
        }
        if (mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(permissionType, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
            return false;
        }

        // Always checking FINE - even if will not enforce. This will record the request for FINE
        // so that a location request by the app is surfaced to the user.
        boolean isAppOpAllowed = noteAppOpAllowed(AppOpsManager.OP_FINE_LOCATION, pkgName, uid);
        if (!isAppOpAllowed && coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ && isTargetSdkLessThanQ) {
            isAppOpAllowed = noteAppOpAllowed(AppOpsManager.OP_COARSE_LOCATION, pkgName, uid);
        }
        return isAppOpAllowed;
    }

    /**
     * Check and enforce Fine Location permission.
     *
     * @param pkgName PackageName of the application requesting access
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     */
    public void enforceFineLocationPermission(String pkgName, int uid) {
        if (!checkCallersFineLocationPermission(pkgName, uid, false)) {
            throw new SecurityException("UID " + uid + " does not have Fine Location permission");
        }
    }


    /**
     * Checks that calling process has android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
     * and a corresponding app op is allowed for this package and uid.
     *
     * @param pkgName PackageName of the application requesting access
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     * @param hideFromAppOps True to invoke {@link AppOpsManager#checkOp(int, int, String)}, false
     *                       to invoke {@link AppOpsManager#noteOp(int, int, String)}.
     */
    private boolean checkCallersFineLocationPermission(String pkgName, int uid,
                                                       boolean hideFromAppOps) {
        // Having FINE permission implies having COARSE permission (but not the reverse)
        if (mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
            return false;
        }
        if (hideFromAppOps) {
            // Don't note the operation, just check if the app is allowed to perform the operation.
            if (!checkAppOpAllowed(AppOpsManager.OP_FINE_LOCATION, pkgName, uid)) {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            if (!noteAppOpAllowed(AppOpsManager.OP_FINE_LOCATION, pkgName, uid)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Checks that calling process has android.Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE.
     *
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     */
    private boolean checkCallersHardwareLocationPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * API to determine if the caller has permissions to get scan results. Throws SecurityException
     * if the caller has no permission.
     * @param pkgName package name of the application requesting access
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     */
    public void enforceCanAccessScanResults(String pkgName, int uid) throws SecurityException {
        checkPackage(uid, pkgName);

        // Apps with NETWORK_SETTINGS, NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, NETWORK_MANAGED_PROVISIONING,
        // NETWORK_STACK & MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK are granted a bypass.
        if (checkNetworkSettingsPermission(uid) || checkNetworkSetupWizardPermission(uid)
                || checkNetworkManagedProvisioningPermission(uid)
                || checkNetworkStackPermission(uid) || checkMainlineNetworkStackPermission(uid)) {
            return;
        }

        // Location mode must be enabled
        if (!isLocationModeEnabled()) {
            // Location mode is disabled, scan results cannot be returned
            throw new SecurityException("Location mode is disabled for the device");
        }

        // Check if the calling Uid has CAN_READ_PEER_MAC_ADDRESS permission.
        boolean canCallingUidAccessLocation = checkCallerHasPeersMacAddressPermission(uid);
        // LocationAccess by App: caller must have Coarse/Fine Location permission to have access to
        // location information.
        boolean canAppPackageUseLocation = checkCallersLocationPermission(pkgName,
                uid, /* coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ */ true);

        // If neither caller or app has location access, there is no need to check
        // any other permissions. Deny access to scan results.
        if (!canCallingUidAccessLocation && !canAppPackageUseLocation) {
            throw new SecurityException("UID " + uid + " has no location permission");
        }
        // Check if Wifi Scan request is an operation allowed for this App.
        if (!isScanAllowedbyApps(pkgName, uid)) {
            throw new SecurityException("UID " + uid + " has no wifi scan permission");
        }
        // If the User or profile is current, permission is granted
        // Otherwise, uid must have INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL permission.
        if (!isCurrentProfile(uid) && !checkInteractAcrossUsersFull(uid)) {
            throw new SecurityException("UID " + uid + " profile not permitted");
        }
    }

    /**
     * API to determine if the caller has permissions to get scan results. Throws SecurityException
     * if the caller has no permission.
     * @param pkgName package name of the application requesting access
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     * @param ignoreLocationSettings Whether this request can bypass location settings.
     * @param hideFromAppOps Whether to note the request in app-ops logging or not.
     *
     * Note: This is to be used for checking permissions in the internal WifiScanner API surface
     * for requests coming from system apps.
     */
    public void enforceCanAccessScanResultsForWifiScanner(
            String pkgName, int uid, boolean ignoreLocationSettings, boolean hideFromAppOps)
            throws SecurityException {
        checkPackage(uid, pkgName);

        // Location mode must be enabled
        if (!isLocationModeEnabled()) {
            if (ignoreLocationSettings) {
                mLog.w("Request from " + pkgName + " violated location settings");
            } else {
                // Location mode is disabled, scan results cannot be returned
                throw new SecurityException("Location mode is disabled for the device");
            }
        }
        // LocationAccess by App: caller must have fine & hardware Location permission to have
        // access to location information.
        if (!checkCallersFineLocationPermission(pkgName, uid, hideFromAppOps)
                || !checkCallersHardwareLocationPermission(uid)) {
            throw new SecurityException("UID " + uid + " has no location permission");
        }
        // Check if Wifi Scan request is an operation allowed for this App.
        if (!isScanAllowedbyApps(pkgName, uid)) {
            throw new SecurityException("UID " + uid + " has no wifi scan permission");
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * Checks that calling process has android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
     * and a corresponding app op is allowed for this package and uid
     *
     * @param pkgName package name of the application requesting access
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     * @param needLocationModeEnabled indicates location mode must be enabled.
     *
     * @return true if caller has permission, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean checkCanAccessWifiDirect(String pkgName, int uid,
                                            boolean needLocationModeEnabled) {
        try {
            checkPackage(uid, pkgName);
        } catch (SecurityException se) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Package check exception - " + se);
            return false;
        }

        // Apps with NETWORK_SETTINGS are granted a bypass.
        if (checkNetworkSettingsPermission(uid)) {
            return true;
        }

        // Location mode must be enabled if needed.
        if (needLocationModeEnabled && !isLocationModeEnabled()) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Location mode is disabled for the device");
            return false;
        }

        // LocationAccess by App: caller must have Fine Location permission to have access to
        // location information.
        if (!checkCallersLocationPermission(pkgName, uid,
                /* coarseForTargetSdkLessThanQ */ false)) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "UID " + uid + " has no location permission");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * API to check to validate if a package name belongs to a UID. Throws SecurityException
     * if pkgName does not belongs to a UID
     *
     * @param pkgName package name of the application requesting access
     * @param uid The uid of the package
     *
     */
    public void checkPackage(int uid, String pkgName) throws SecurityException {
        if (pkgName == null) {
            throw new SecurityException("Checking UID " + uid + " but Package Name is Null");
        }
        mAppOps.checkPackage(uid, pkgName);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the caller holds PEERS_MAC_ADDRESS permission.
     */
    private boolean checkCallerHasPeersMacAddressPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.PEERS_MAC_ADDRESS, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if Wifi scan operation is allowed for this caller
     * and package.
     */
    private boolean isScanAllowedbyApps(String pkgName, int uid) {
        return noteAppOpAllowed(AppOpsManager.OP_WIFI_SCAN, pkgName, uid);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the caller holds INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL.
     */
    private boolean checkInteractAcrossUsersFull(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the calling user is the current one or a profile of the
     * current user.
     */
    private boolean isCurrentProfile(int uid) {
        int currentUser = mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getCurrentUser();
        int callingUserId = mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getCallingUserId(uid);
        if (callingUserId == currentUser) {
            return true;
        } else {
            List<UserInfo> userProfiles = mUserManager.getProfiles(currentUser);
            for (UserInfo user : userProfiles) {
                if (user.id == callingUserId) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean noteAppOpAllowed(int op, String pkgName, int uid) {
        return mAppOps.noteOp(op, uid, pkgName) == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
    }

    private boolean checkAppOpAllowed(int op, String pkgName, int uid) {
        return mAppOps.checkOp(op, uid, pkgName) == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
    }

    private boolean retrieveLocationManagerIfNecessary() {
        // This is going to be accessed by multiple threads.
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (mLocationManager == null) {
                mLocationManager =
                        (LocationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
            }
        }
        return mLocationManager != null;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a handle to LocationManager (if not already done) and check if location is enabled.
     */
    public boolean isLocationModeEnabled() {
        if (!retrieveLocationManagerIfNecessary()) return false;
        return mLocationManager.isLocationEnabledForUser(UserHandle.of(
                mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getCurrentUser()));
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the |uid| holds NETWORK_SETTINGS permission.
     */
    public boolean checkNetworkSettingsPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETTINGS, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the |uid| holds LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS permission.
     */
    public boolean checkLocalMacAddressPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the |uid| holds NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD permission.
     */
    public boolean checkNetworkSetupWizardPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_SETUP_WIZARD, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the |uid| holds NETWORK_STACK permission.
     */
    public boolean checkNetworkStackPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the |uid| holds MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK permission.
     */
    public boolean checkMainlineNetworkStackPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the |uid| holds NETWORK_MANAGED_PROVISIONING permission.
     */
    public boolean checkNetworkManagedProvisioningPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_MANAGED_PROVISIONING, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the |uid| holds NETWORK_CARRIER_PROVISIONING permission.
     */
    public boolean checkNetworkCarrierProvisioningPermission(int uid) {
        return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_CARRIER_PROVISIONING, uid)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the |callingUid|/\callingPackage| holds SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission.
     */
    public boolean checkSystemAlertWindowPermission(int callingUid, String callingPackage) {
        final int mode = mAppOps.noteOp(
                AppOpsManager.OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW, callingUid, callingPackage);
        if (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_DEFAULT) {
            return mWifiPermissionsWrapper.getUidPermission(
                    Manifest.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW, callingUid)
                    == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
        return mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
    }

    /**
     * Check if the given UID belongs to the current foreground user. This is
     * used to prevent apps running in background users from modifying network
     * configurations.
     * <p>
     * UIDs belonging to system internals (such as SystemUI) are always allowed,
     * since they always run as {@link UserHandle#USER_SYSTEM}.
     *
     * @param uid uid of the app.
     * @return true if the given UID belongs to the current foreground user,
     *         otherwise false.
     */
    public boolean doesUidBelongToCurrentUser(int uid) {
        if (uid == android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID
                // UIDs with the NETWORK_SETTINGS permission are always allowed since they are
                // acting on behalf of the user.
                || checkNetworkSettingsPermission(uid)) {
            return true;
        }
        boolean isCurrentProfile = isCurrentProfile(uid);
        if (!isCurrentProfile) {
            // Fix for b/174749461
            EventLog.writeEvent(0x534e4554, "174749461", -1,
                    "Non foreground user trying to modify wifi configuration");
        }
        return isCurrentProfile;
    }
}