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/*
* linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
*
* Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Info:
* Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
*
* Changelog:
* See git changelog.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
struct mtd_info;
struct nand_flash_dev;
extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
struct nand_flash_dev *table);
extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
#define NAND_NCE 0x01
#define NAND_CLE 0x02
#define NAND_ALE 0x04
#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
typedef enum {
NAND_ECC_NONE,
NAND_ECC_SOFT,
NAND_ECC_HW,
NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
} nand_ecc_modes_t;
#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
/*
* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
* bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
* This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
*/
#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
(NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
&& (chip->page_shift > 9))
#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
struct nand_chip;
struct nand_onfi_params {
u8 sig[4];
__le16 revision;
__le16 features;
__le16 opt_cmd;
u8 reserved[22];
char manufacturer[12];
char model[20];
u8 jedec_id;
__le16 date_code;
u8 reserved2[13];
__le32 byte_per_page;
__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
__le32 pages_per_block;
__le32 blocks_per_lun;
u8 lun_count;
u8 addr_cycles;
u8 bits_per_cell;
__le16 bb_per_lun;
__le16 block_endurance;
u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
u8 programs_per_page;
u8 ppage_attr;
u8 ecc_bits;
u8 interleaved_bits;
u8 interleaved_ops;
u8 reserved3[13];
u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
__le16 async_timing_mode;
__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
__le16 t_prog;
__le16 t_bers;
__le16 t_r;
__le16 t_ccs;
__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
__le16 src_ssync_features;
__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
u8 driver_strenght_support;
__le16 t_int_r;
__le16 t_ald;
u8 reserved4[7];
u8 reserved5[90];
__le16 crc;
} __attribute__((packed));
#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
struct nand_hw_control {
spinlock_t lock;
struct nand_chip *active;
wait_queue_head_t wq;
};
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
int steps;
int size;
int bytes;
int total;
int strength;
int prepad;
int postpad;
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
void *priv;
void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *ecc_code);
int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
uint8_t *calc_ecc);
int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int page);
void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf);
int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int page);
int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf);
int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page);
int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page, int sndcmd);
int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
int sndcmd);
int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page);
};
struct nand_buffers {
uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
};
struct nand_chip {
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
u8 *id_data);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
int page_addr);
int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
int status, int page);
int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
unsigned int bbt_options;
int page_shift;
int phys_erase_shift;
int bbt_erase_shift;
int chip_shift;
int numchips;
uint64_t chipsize;
int pagemask;
int pagebuf;
int subpagesize;
uint8_t cellinfo;
int badblockpos;
int badblockbits;
int onfi_version;
struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
flstate_t state;
uint8_t *oob_poi;
struct nand_hw_control *controller;
struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
struct nand_buffers *buffers;
struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
uint8_t *bbt;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
void *priv;
};
#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
struct nand_flash_dev {
char *name;
int id;
unsigned long pagesize;
unsigned long chipsize;
unsigned long erasesize;
unsigned long options;
};
struct nand_manufacturers {
int id;
char *name;
};
extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
int allowbbt);
extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
struct platform_nand_chip {
int nr_chips;
int chip_offset;
int nr_partitions;
struct mtd_partition *partitions;
struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
unsigned int bbt_options;
const char **part_probe_types;
};
struct platform_device;
struct platform_nand_ctrl {
int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
void *priv;
};
struct platform_nand_data {
struct platform_nand_chip chip;
struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
};
static inline
struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
return chip->priv;
}
#endif
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