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+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
+ * of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.app.usage;
+
+import static android.annotation.SystemApi.Client.MODULE_LIBRARIES;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
+import android.annotation.SystemApi;
+import android.annotation.SystemService;
+import android.annotation.TestApi;
+import android.annotation.WorkerThread;
+import android.app.usage.NetworkStats.Bucket;
+import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
+import android.net.DataUsageRequest;
+import android.net.INetworkStatsService;
+import android.net.Network;
+import android.net.NetworkStack;
+import android.net.NetworkStateSnapshot;
+import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
+import android.net.UnderlyingNetworkInfo;
+import android.net.netstats.provider.INetworkStatsProviderCallback;
+import android.net.netstats.provider.NetworkStatsProvider;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.Message;
+import android.os.Messenger;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+import android.os.ServiceManager.ServiceNotFoundException;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.DataUnit;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.android.net.module.util.NetworkIdentityUtils;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Provides access to network usage history and statistics. Usage data is collected in
+ * discrete bins of time called 'Buckets'. See {@link NetworkStats.Bucket} for details.
+ * <p />
+ * Queries can define a time interval in the form of start and end timestamps (Long.MIN_VALUE and
+ * Long.MAX_VALUE can be used to simulate open ended intervals). By default, apps can only obtain
+ * data about themselves. See the below note for special cases in which apps can obtain data about
+ * other applications.
+ * <h3>
+ * Summary queries
+ * </h3>
+ * {@link #querySummaryForDevice} <p />
+ * {@link #querySummaryForUser} <p />
+ * {@link #querySummary} <p />
+ * These queries aggregate network usage across the whole interval. Therefore there will be only one
+ * bucket for a particular key, state, metered and roaming combination. In case of the user-wide
+ * and device-wide summaries a single bucket containing the totalised network usage is returned.
+ * <h3>
+ * History queries
+ * </h3>
+ * {@link #queryDetailsForUid} <p />
+ * {@link #queryDetails} <p />
+ * These queries do not aggregate over time but do aggregate over state, metered and roaming.
+ * Therefore there can be multiple buckets for a particular key. However, all Buckets will have
+ * {@code state} {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL},
+ * {@code defaultNetwork} {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL},
+ * {@code metered } {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL},
+ * {@code roaming} {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL}.
+ * <p />
+ * <b>NOTE:</b> Calling {@link #querySummaryForDevice} or accessing stats for apps other than the
+ * calling app requires the permission {@link android.Manifest.permission#PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS},
+ * which is a system-level permission and will not be granted to third-party apps. However,
+ * declaring the permission implies intention to use the API and the user of the device can grant
+ * permission through the Settings application.
+ * <p />
+ * Profile owner apps are automatically granted permission to query data on the profile they manage
+ * (that is, for any query except {@link #querySummaryForDevice}). Device owner apps and carrier-
+ * privileged apps likewise get access to usage data for all users on the device.
+ * <p />
+ * In addition to tethering usage, usage by removed users and apps, and usage by the system
+ * is also included in the results for callers with one of these higher levels of access.
+ * <p />
+ * <b>NOTE:</b> Prior to API level {@value android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N}, all calls to these APIs required
+ * the above permission, even to access an app's own data usage, and carrier-privileged apps were
+ * not included.
+ */
+@SystemService(Context.NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE)
+public class NetworkStatsManager {
+ private static final String TAG = "NetworkStatsManager";
+ private static final boolean DBG = false;
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public static final int CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED = 0;
+ /** @hide */
+ public static final int CALLBACK_RELEASED = 1;
+
+ /**
+ * Minimum data usage threshold for registering usage callbacks.
+ *
+ * Requests registered with a threshold lower than this will only be triggered once this minimum
+ * is reached.
+ * @hide
+ */
+ public static final long MIN_THRESHOLD_BYTES = DataUnit.MEBIBYTES.toBytes(2);
+
+ private final Context mContext;
+ private final INetworkStatsService mService;
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public static final int FLAG_POLL_ON_OPEN = 1 << 0;
+ /** @hide */
+ public static final int FLAG_POLL_FORCE = 1 << 1;
+ /** @hide */
+ public static final int FLAG_AUGMENT_WITH_SUBSCRIPTION_PLAN = 1 << 2;
+
+ private int mFlags;
+
+ /**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+ @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+ public NetworkStatsManager(Context context) throws ServiceNotFoundException {
+ this(context, INetworkStatsService.Stub.asInterface(
+ ServiceManager.getServiceOrThrow(Context.NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE)));
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ @VisibleForTesting
+ public NetworkStatsManager(Context context, INetworkStatsService service) {
+ mContext = context;
+ mService = service;
+ setPollOnOpen(true);
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public void setPollOnOpen(boolean pollOnOpen) {
+ if (pollOnOpen) {
+ mFlags |= FLAG_POLL_ON_OPEN;
+ } else {
+ mFlags &= ~FLAG_POLL_ON_OPEN;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
+ @TestApi
+ public void setPollForce(boolean pollForce) {
+ if (pollForce) {
+ mFlags |= FLAG_POLL_FORCE;
+ } else {
+ mFlags &= ~FLAG_POLL_FORCE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public void setAugmentWithSubscriptionPlan(boolean augmentWithSubscriptionPlan) {
+ if (augmentWithSubscriptionPlan) {
+ mFlags |= FLAG_AUGMENT_WITH_SUBSCRIPTION_PLAN;
+ } else {
+ mFlags &= ~FLAG_AUGMENT_WITH_SUBSCRIPTION_PLAN;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public Bucket querySummaryForDevice(NetworkTemplate template,
+ long startTime, long endTime) throws SecurityException, RemoteException {
+ Bucket bucket = null;
+ NetworkStats stats = new NetworkStats(mContext, template, mFlags, startTime, endTime,
+ mService);
+ bucket = stats.getDeviceSummaryForNetwork();
+
+ stats.close();
+ return bucket;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query network usage statistics summaries. Result is summarised data usage for the whole
+ * device. Result is a single Bucket aggregated over time, state, uid, tag, metered, and
+ * roaming. This means the bucket's start and end timestamp are going to be the same as the
+ * 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. State is going to be
+ * {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL}, uid {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#UID_ALL},
+ * tag {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE},
+ * default network {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL},
+ * metered {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL},
+ * and roaming {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL}.
+ * This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
+ *
+ * @param networkType As defined in {@link ConnectivityManager}, e.g.
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}, {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}
+ * etc.
+ * @param subscriberId If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 29, the {@code subscriberId} is guarded by
+ * additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new
+ * requirements to access the {@code subscriberId} can provide a {@code
+ * null} value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage
+ * for all mobile networks. For additional details see {@link
+ * TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()}.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a
+ * {@code subscriberId} with wifi network type to receive usage for
+ * wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable.
+ * Otherwise, pass {@code null} when querying all wifi networks.
+ * @param startTime Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @param endTime End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @return Bucket object or null if permissions are insufficient or error happened during
+ * statistics collection.
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ public Bucket querySummaryForDevice(int networkType, String subscriberId,
+ long startTime, long endTime) throws SecurityException, RemoteException {
+ NetworkTemplate template;
+ try {
+ template = createTemplate(networkType, subscriberId);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ if (DBG) Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create template", e);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return querySummaryForDevice(template, startTime, endTime);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query network usage statistics summaries. Result is summarised data usage for all uids
+ * belonging to calling user. Result is a single Bucket aggregated over time, state and uid.
+ * This means the bucket's start and end timestamp are going to be the same as the 'startTime'
+ * and 'endTime' parameters. State is going to be {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL},
+ * uid {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#UID_ALL}, tag {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE},
+ * metered {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL}, and roaming
+ * {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL}.
+ * This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
+ *
+ * @param networkType As defined in {@link ConnectivityManager}, e.g.
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}, {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}
+ * etc.
+ * @param subscriberId If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 29, the {@code subscriberId} is guarded by
+ * additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new
+ * requirements to access the {@code subscriberId} can provide a {@code
+ * null} value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage
+ * for all mobile networks. For additional details see {@link
+ * TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()}.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a
+ * {@code subscriberId} with wifi network type to receive usage for
+ * wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable.
+ * Otherwise, pass {@code null} when querying all wifi networks.
+ * @param startTime Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @param endTime End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @return Bucket object or null if permissions are insufficient or error happened during
+ * statistics collection.
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ public Bucket querySummaryForUser(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime,
+ long endTime) throws SecurityException, RemoteException {
+ NetworkTemplate template;
+ try {
+ template = createTemplate(networkType, subscriberId);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ if (DBG) Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create template", e);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ NetworkStats stats;
+ stats = new NetworkStats(mContext, template, mFlags, startTime, endTime, mService);
+ stats.startSummaryEnumeration();
+
+ stats.close();
+ return stats.getSummaryAggregate();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query network usage statistics summaries. Result filtered to include only uids belonging to
+ * calling user. Result is aggregated over time, hence all buckets will have the same start and
+ * end timestamps. Not aggregated over state, uid, default network, metered, or roaming. This
+ * means buckets' start and end timestamps are going to be the same as the 'startTime' and
+ * 'endTime' parameters. State, uid, metered, and roaming are going to vary, and tag is going to
+ * be the same.
+ * This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
+ *
+ * @param networkType As defined in {@link ConnectivityManager}, e.g.
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}, {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}
+ * etc.
+ * @param subscriberId If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 29, the {@code subscriberId} is guarded by
+ * additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new
+ * requirements to access the {@code subscriberId} can provide a {@code
+ * null} value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage
+ * for all mobile networks. For additional details see {@link
+ * TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()}.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a
+ * {@code subscriberId} with wifi network type to receive usage for
+ * wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable.
+ * Otherwise, pass {@code null} when querying all wifi networks.
+ * @param startTime Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @param endTime End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @return Statistics object or null if permissions are insufficient or error happened during
+ * statistics collection.
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ public NetworkStats querySummary(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime,
+ long endTime) throws SecurityException, RemoteException {
+ NetworkTemplate template;
+ try {
+ template = createTemplate(networkType, subscriberId);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ if (DBG) Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create template", e);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return querySummary(template, startTime, endTime);
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public NetworkStats querySummary(NetworkTemplate template, long startTime,
+ long endTime) throws SecurityException, RemoteException {
+ NetworkStats result;
+ result = new NetworkStats(mContext, template, mFlags, startTime, endTime, mService);
+ result.startSummaryEnumeration();
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query network usage statistics details for a given uid.
+ * This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
+ *
+ * @see #queryDetailsForUidTagState(int, String, long, long, int, int, int)
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ public NetworkStats queryDetailsForUid(int networkType, String subscriberId,
+ long startTime, long endTime, int uid) throws SecurityException {
+ return queryDetailsForUidTagState(networkType, subscriberId, startTime, endTime, uid,
+ NetworkStats.Bucket.TAG_NONE, NetworkStats.Bucket.STATE_ALL);
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public NetworkStats queryDetailsForUid(NetworkTemplate template,
+ long startTime, long endTime, int uid) throws SecurityException {
+ return queryDetailsForUidTagState(template, startTime, endTime, uid,
+ NetworkStats.Bucket.TAG_NONE, NetworkStats.Bucket.STATE_ALL);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query network usage statistics details for a given uid and tag.
+ * This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
+ *
+ * @see #queryDetailsForUidTagState(int, String, long, long, int, int, int)
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ public NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTag(int networkType, String subscriberId,
+ long startTime, long endTime, int uid, int tag) throws SecurityException {
+ return queryDetailsForUidTagState(networkType, subscriberId, startTime, endTime, uid,
+ tag, NetworkStats.Bucket.STATE_ALL);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query network usage statistics details for a given uid, tag, and state. Only usable for uids
+ * belonging to calling user. Result is not aggregated over time. This means buckets' start and
+ * end timestamps are going to be between 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. The uid is going
+ * to be the same as the 'uid' parameter, the tag the same as the 'tag' parameter, and the state
+ * the same as the 'state' parameter.
+ * defaultNetwork is going to be {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL},
+ * metered is going to be {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL}, and
+ * roaming is going to be {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL}.
+ * <p>Only includes buckets that atomically occur in the inclusive time range. Doesn't
+ * interpolate across partial buckets. Since bucket length is in the order of hours, this
+ * method cannot be used to measure data usage on a fine grained time scale.
+ * This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
+ *
+ * @param networkType As defined in {@link ConnectivityManager}, e.g.
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}, {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}
+ * etc.
+ * @param subscriberId If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 29, the {@code subscriberId} is guarded by
+ * additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new
+ * requirements to access the {@code subscriberId} can provide a {@code
+ * null} value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage
+ * for all mobile networks. For additional details see {@link
+ * TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()}.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a
+ * {@code subscriberId} with wifi network type to receive usage for
+ * wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable.
+ * Otherwise, pass {@code null} when querying all wifi networks.
+ * @param startTime Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @param endTime End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @param uid UID of app
+ * @param tag TAG of interest. Use {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE} for no tags.
+ * @param state state of interest. Use {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL} to aggregate
+ * traffic from all states.
+ * @return Statistics object or null if an error happened during statistics collection.
+ * @throws SecurityException if permissions are insufficient to read network statistics.
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ public NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTagState(int networkType, String subscriberId,
+ long startTime, long endTime, int uid, int tag, int state) throws SecurityException {
+ NetworkTemplate template;
+ template = createTemplate(networkType, subscriberId);
+
+ return queryDetailsForUidTagState(template, startTime, endTime, uid, tag, state);
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public NetworkStats queryDetailsForUidTagState(NetworkTemplate template,
+ long startTime, long endTime, int uid, int tag, int state) throws SecurityException {
+
+ NetworkStats result;
+ try {
+ result = new NetworkStats(mContext, template, mFlags, startTime, endTime, mService);
+ result.startHistoryEnumeration(uid, tag, state);
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Error while querying stats for uid=" + uid + " tag=" + tag
+ + " state=" + state, e);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Query network usage statistics details. Result filtered to include only uids belonging to
+ * calling user. Result is aggregated over state but not aggregated over time, uid, tag,
+ * metered, nor roaming. This means buckets' start and end timestamps are going to be between
+ * 'startTime' and 'endTime' parameters. State is going to be
+ * {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#STATE_ALL}, uid will vary,
+ * tag {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#TAG_NONE},
+ * default network is going to be {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#DEFAULT_NETWORK_ALL},
+ * metered is going to be {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#METERED_ALL},
+ * and roaming is going to be {@link NetworkStats.Bucket#ROAMING_ALL}.
+ * <p>Only includes buckets that atomically occur in the inclusive time range. Doesn't
+ * interpolate across partial buckets. Since bucket length is in the order of hours, this
+ * method cannot be used to measure data usage on a fine grained time scale.
+ * This may take a long time, and apps should avoid calling this on their main thread.
+ *
+ * @param networkType As defined in {@link ConnectivityManager}, e.g.
+ * {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE}, {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}
+ * etc.
+ * @param subscriberId If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 29, the {@code subscriberId} is guarded by
+ * additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new
+ * requirements to access the {@code subscriberId} can provide a {@code
+ * null} value when querying for the mobile network type to receive usage
+ * for all mobile networks. For additional details see {@link
+ * TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()}.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a
+ * {@code subscriberId} with wifi network type to receive usage for
+ * wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable.
+ * Otherwise, pass {@code null} when querying all wifi networks.
+ * @param startTime Start of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @param endTime End of period. Defined in terms of "Unix time", see
+ * {@link java.lang.System#currentTimeMillis}.
+ * @return Statistics object or null if permissions are insufficient or error happened during
+ * statistics collection.
+ */
+ @WorkerThread
+ public NetworkStats queryDetails(int networkType, String subscriberId, long startTime,
+ long endTime) throws SecurityException, RemoteException {
+ NetworkTemplate template;
+ try {
+ template = createTemplate(networkType, subscriberId);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ if (DBG) Log.e(TAG, "Cannot create template", e);
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ NetworkStats result;
+ result = new NetworkStats(mContext, template, mFlags, startTime, endTime, mService);
+ result.startUserUidEnumeration();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /** @hide */
+ public void registerUsageCallback(NetworkTemplate template, int networkType,
+ long thresholdBytes, UsageCallback callback, @Nullable Handler handler) {
+ Objects.requireNonNull(callback, "UsageCallback cannot be null");
+
+ final Looper looper;
+ if (handler == null) {
+ looper = Looper.myLooper();
+ } else {
+ looper = handler.getLooper();
+ }
+
+ DataUsageRequest request = new DataUsageRequest(DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET,
+ template, thresholdBytes);
+ try {
+ CallbackHandler callbackHandler = new CallbackHandler(looper, networkType,
+ template.getSubscriberId(), callback);
+ callback.request = mService.registerUsageCallback(
+ mContext.getOpPackageName(), request, new Messenger(callbackHandler),
+ new Binder());
+ if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "registerUsageCallback returned " + callback.request);
+
+ if (callback.request == null) {
+ Log.e(TAG, "Request from callback is null; should not happen");
+ }
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Remote exception when registering callback");
+ throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers to receive notifications about data usage on specified networks.
+ *
+ * @see #registerUsageCallback(int, String, long, UsageCallback, Handler)
+ */
+ public void registerUsageCallback(int networkType, String subscriberId, long thresholdBytes,
+ UsageCallback callback) {
+ registerUsageCallback(networkType, subscriberId, thresholdBytes, callback,
+ null /* handler */);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers to receive notifications about data usage on specified networks.
+ *
+ * <p>The callbacks will continue to be called as long as the process is live or
+ * {@link #unregisterUsageCallback} is called.
+ *
+ * @param networkType Type of network to monitor. Either
+ {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_MOBILE} or {@link ConnectivityManager#TYPE_WIFI}.
+ * @param subscriberId If applicable, the subscriber id of the network interface.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 29, the {@code subscriberId} is guarded by
+ * additional restrictions. Calling apps that do not meet the new
+ * requirements to access the {@code subscriberId} can provide a {@code
+ * null} value when registering for the mobile network type to receive
+ * notifications for all mobile networks. For additional details see {@link
+ * TelephonyManager#getSubscriberId()}.
+ * <p>Starting with API level 31, calling apps can provide a
+ * {@code subscriberId} with wifi network type to receive usage for
+ * wifi networks which is under the given subscription if applicable.
+ * Otherwise, pass {@code null} when querying all wifi networks.
+ * @param thresholdBytes Threshold in bytes to be notified on.
+ * @param callback The {@link UsageCallback} that the system will call when data usage
+ * has exceeded the specified threshold.
+ * @param handler to dispatch callback events through, otherwise if {@code null} it uses
+ * the calling thread.
+ */
+ public void registerUsageCallback(int networkType, String subscriberId, long thresholdBytes,
+ UsageCallback callback, @Nullable Handler handler) {
+ NetworkTemplate template = createTemplate(networkType, subscriberId);
+ if (DBG) {
+ Log.d(TAG, "registerUsageCallback called with: {"
+ + " networkType=" + networkType
+ + " subscriberId=" + subscriberId
+ + " thresholdBytes=" + thresholdBytes
+ + " }");
+ }
+ registerUsageCallback(template, networkType, thresholdBytes, callback, handler);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unregisters callbacks on data usage.
+ *
+ * @param callback The {@link UsageCallback} used when registering.
+ */
+ public void unregisterUsageCallback(UsageCallback callback) {
+ if (callback == null || callback.request == null
+ || callback.request.requestId == DataUsageRequest.REQUEST_ID_UNSET) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid UsageCallback");
+ }
+ try {
+ mService.unregisterUsageRequest(callback.request);
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Remote exception when unregistering callback");
+ throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Base class for usage callbacks. Should be extended by applications wanting notifications.
+ */
+ public static abstract class UsageCallback {
+
+ /**
+ * Called when data usage has reached the given threshold.
+ */
+ public abstract void onThresholdReached(int networkType, String subscriberId);
+
+ /**
+ * @hide used for internal bookkeeping
+ */
+ private DataUsageRequest request;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers a custom provider of {@link android.net.NetworkStats} to provide network statistics
+ * to the system. To unregister, invoke {@link #unregisterNetworkStatsProvider}.
+ * Note that no de-duplication of statistics between providers is performed, so each provider
+ * must only report network traffic that is not being reported by any other provider. Also note
+ * that the provider cannot be re-registered after unregistering.
+ *
+ * @param tag a human readable identifier of the custom network stats provider. This is only
+ * used for debugging.
+ * @param provider the subclass of {@link NetworkStatsProvider} that needs to be
+ * registered to the system.
+ * @hide
+ */
+ @SystemApi
+ @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+ android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STATS_PROVIDER,
+ NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
+ @NonNull public void registerNetworkStatsProvider(
+ @NonNull String tag,
+ @NonNull NetworkStatsProvider provider) {
+ try {
+ if (provider.getProviderCallbackBinder() != null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider is already registered");
+ }
+ final INetworkStatsProviderCallback cbBinder =
+ mService.registerNetworkStatsProvider(tag, provider.getProviderBinder());
+ provider.setProviderCallbackBinder(cbBinder);
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unregisters an instance of {@link NetworkStatsProvider}.
+ *
+ * @param provider the subclass of {@link NetworkStatsProvider} that needs to be
+ * unregistered to the system.
+ * @hide
+ */
+ @SystemApi
+ @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+ android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STATS_PROVIDER,
+ NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK})
+ @NonNull public void unregisterNetworkStatsProvider(@NonNull NetworkStatsProvider provider) {
+ try {
+ provider.getProviderCallbackBinderOrThrow().unregister();
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static NetworkTemplate createTemplate(int networkType, String subscriberId) {
+ final NetworkTemplate template;
+ switch (networkType) {
+ case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:
+ template = subscriberId == null
+ ? NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileWildcard()
+ : NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateMobileAll(subscriberId);
+ break;
+ case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:
+ template = TextUtils.isEmpty(subscriberId)
+ ? NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateWifiWildcard()
+ : NetworkTemplate.buildTemplateWifi(NetworkTemplate.WIFI_NETWORKID_ALL,
+ subscriberId);
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot create template for network type "
+ + networkType + ", subscriberId '"
+ + NetworkIdentityUtils.scrubSubscriberId(subscriberId) + "'.");
+ }
+ return template;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Notify {@code NetworkStatsService} about network status changed.
+ *
+ * Notifies NetworkStatsService of network state changes for data usage accounting purposes.
+ *
+ * To avoid races that attribute data usage to wrong network, such as new network with
+ * the same interface after SIM hot-swap, this function will not return until
+ * {@code NetworkStatsService} finishes its work of retrieving traffic statistics from
+ * all data sources.
+ *
+ * @param defaultNetworks the list of all networks that could be used by network traffic that
+ * does not explicitly select a network.
+ * @param networkStateSnapshots a list of {@link NetworkStateSnapshot}s, one for
+ * each network that is currently connected.
+ * @param activeIface the active (i.e., connected) default network interface for the calling
+ * uid. Used to determine on which network future calls to
+ * {@link android.net.TrafficStats#incrementOperationCount} applies to.
+ * @param underlyingNetworkInfos the list of underlying network information for all
+ * currently-connected VPNs.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+ @SystemApi(client = MODULE_LIBRARIES)
+ @RequiresPermission(anyOf = {
+ NetworkStack.PERMISSION_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK,
+ android.Manifest.permission.NETWORK_STACK})
+ public void notifyNetworkStatus(
+ @NonNull List<Network> defaultNetworks,
+ @NonNull List<NetworkStateSnapshot> networkStateSnapshots,
+ @Nullable String activeIface,
+ @NonNull List<UnderlyingNetworkInfo> underlyingNetworkInfos) {
+ try {
+ Objects.requireNonNull(defaultNetworks);
+ Objects.requireNonNull(networkStateSnapshots);
+ Objects.requireNonNull(underlyingNetworkInfos);
+ mService.notifyNetworkStatus(defaultNetworks.toArray(new Network[0]),
+ networkStateSnapshots.toArray(new NetworkStateSnapshot[0]), activeIface,
+ underlyingNetworkInfos.toArray(new UnderlyingNetworkInfo[0]));
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static class CallbackHandler extends Handler {
+ private final int mNetworkType;
+ private final String mSubscriberId;
+ private UsageCallback mCallback;
+
+ CallbackHandler(Looper looper, int networkType, String subscriberId,
+ UsageCallback callback) {
+ super(looper);
+ mNetworkType = networkType;
+ mSubscriberId = subscriberId;
+ mCallback = callback;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void handleMessage(Message message) {
+ DataUsageRequest request =
+ (DataUsageRequest) getObject(message, DataUsageRequest.PARCELABLE_KEY);
+
+ switch (message.what) {
+ case CALLBACK_LIMIT_REACHED: {
+ if (mCallback != null) {
+ mCallback.onThresholdReached(mNetworkType, mSubscriberId);
+ } else {
+ Log.e(TAG, "limit reached with released callback for " + request);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case CALLBACK_RELEASED: {
+ if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "callback released for " + request);
+ mCallback = null;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static Object getObject(Message msg, String key) {
+ return msg.getData().getParcelable(key);
+ }
+ }
+}