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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.net;
+
+import static android.Manifest.permission.READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY;
+import static android.net.NetworkStats.UID_ALL;
+import static android.net.TrafficStats.UID_REMOVED;
+import static android.net.TrafficStats.UID_TETHERING;
+
+import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.app.AppOpsManager;
+import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManagerInternal;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Process;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
+
+import com.android.server.LocalServices;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for controlling access to network stats APIs.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+public final class NetworkStatsAccess {
+ private NetworkStatsAccess() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Represents an access level for the network usage history and statistics APIs.
+ *
+ * <p>Access levels are in increasing order; that is, it is reasonable to check access by
+ * verifying that the caller's access level is at least the minimum required level.
+ */
+ @IntDef({
+ Level.DEFAULT,
+ Level.USER,
+ Level.DEVICESUMMARY,
+ Level.DEVICE,
+ })
+ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+ public @interface Level {
+ /**
+ * Default, unprivileged access level.
+ *
+ * <p>Can only access usage for one's own UID.
+ *
+ * <p>Every app will have at least this access level.
+ */
+ int DEFAULT = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Access level for apps which can access usage for any app running in the same user.
+ *
+ * <p>Granted to:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Profile owners.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+ int USER = 1;
+
+ /**
+ * Access level for apps which can access usage summary of device. Device summary includes
+ * usage by apps running in any profiles/users, however this access level does not
+ * allow querying usage of individual apps running in other profiles/users.
+ *
+ * <p>Granted to:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Apps with the PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS permission granted. Note that this is an AppOps bit
+ * so it is not necessarily sufficient to declare this in the manifest.
+ * <li>Apps with the (signature/privileged) READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY permission.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+ int DEVICESUMMARY = 2;
+
+ /**
+ * Access level for apps which can access usage for any app on the device, including apps
+ * running on other users/profiles.
+ *
+ * <p>Granted to:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Device owners.
+ * <li>Carrier-privileged applications.
+ * <li>The system UID.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+ int DEVICE = 3;
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the {@link NetworkStatsAccess.Level} for the given caller. */
+ public static @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int checkAccessLevel(
+ Context context, int callingUid, String callingPackage) {
+ final DevicePolicyManagerInternal dpmi = LocalServices.getService(
+ DevicePolicyManagerInternal.class);
+ final TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager)
+ context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
+ boolean hasCarrierPrivileges;
+ final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
+ try {
+ hasCarrierPrivileges = tm != null
+ && tm.checkCarrierPrivilegesForPackageAnyPhone(callingPackage)
+ == TelephonyManager.CARRIER_PRIVILEGE_STATUS_HAS_ACCESS;
+ } finally {
+ Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
+ }
+
+ final boolean isDeviceOwner = dpmi != null && dpmi.isActiveDeviceOwner(callingUid);
+ final int appId = UserHandle.getAppId(callingUid);
+ if (hasCarrierPrivileges || isDeviceOwner
+ || appId == Process.SYSTEM_UID || appId == Process.NETWORK_STACK_UID) {
+ // Carrier-privileged apps and device owners, and the system (including the
+ // network stack) can access data usage for all apps on the device.
+ return NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE;
+ }
+
+ boolean hasAppOpsPermission = hasAppOpsPermission(context, callingUid, callingPackage);
+ if (hasAppOpsPermission || context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(
+ READ_NETWORK_USAGE_HISTORY) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+ return NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICESUMMARY;
+ }
+
+ //TODO(b/169395065) Figure out if this flow makes sense in Device Owner mode.
+ boolean isProfileOwner = dpmi != null && (dpmi.isActiveProfileOwner(callingUid)
+ || dpmi.isActiveDeviceOwner(callingUid));
+ if (isProfileOwner) {
+ // Apps with the AppOps permission, profile owners, and apps with the privileged
+ // permission can access data usage for all apps in this user/profile.
+ return NetworkStatsAccess.Level.USER;
+ }
+
+ // Everyone else gets default access (only to their own UID).
+ return NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether the given caller should be able to access the given UID when the caller has
+ * the given {@link NetworkStatsAccess.Level}.
+ */
+ public static boolean isAccessibleToUser(int uid, int callerUid,
+ @NetworkStatsAccess.Level int accessLevel) {
+ switch (accessLevel) {
+ case NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICE:
+ // Device-level access - can access usage for any uid.
+ return true;
+ case NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEVICESUMMARY:
+ // Can access usage for any app running in the same user, along
+ // with some special uids (system, removed, or tethering) and
+ // anonymized uids
+ return uid == android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID || uid == UID_REMOVED
+ || uid == UID_TETHERING || uid == UID_ALL
+ || UserHandle.getUserId(uid) == UserHandle.getUserId(callerUid);
+ case NetworkStatsAccess.Level.USER:
+ // User-level access - can access usage for any app running in the same user, along
+ // with some special uids (system, removed, or tethering).
+ return uid == android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID || uid == UID_REMOVED
+ || uid == UID_TETHERING
+ || UserHandle.getUserId(uid) == UserHandle.getUserId(callerUid);
+ case NetworkStatsAccess.Level.DEFAULT:
+ default:
+ // Default access level - can only access one's own usage.
+ return uid == callerUid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static boolean hasAppOpsPermission(
+ Context context, int callingUid, String callingPackage) {
+ if (callingPackage != null) {
+ AppOpsManager appOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(
+ Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
+
+ final int mode = appOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_GET_USAGE_STATS,
+ callingUid, callingPackage);
+ if (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_DEFAULT) {
+ // The default behavior here is to check if PackageManager has given the app
+ // permission.
+ final int permissionCheck = context.checkCallingPermission(
+ Manifest.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS);
+ return permissionCheck == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+ }
+ return (mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+}