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| author | Ralf Luther <luther.ralf@gmail.com> | 2019-03-27 20:23:17 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Gerrit Code Review <gerrit2@aicp-server-3> | 2019-03-27 20:23:17 +0000 |
| commit | 1ce3a9d272e564b22a1333a1e36a3d3ab7cfab01 (patch) | |
| tree | 391382eadd4fec5bb480f2e8934fa352770221d1 /clang-r353983/include/llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h | |
| parent | d1d48b140bafaa8a50107292f5fce95562575765 (diff) | |
| parent | 4f56932d3416ac03f646bc1a611b3135fec2fe08 (diff) | |
Merge "Update prebuilt Clang to r353983." into p9.0HEADp9.0-backupp9.0
Diffstat (limited to 'clang-r353983/include/llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | clang-r353983/include/llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h | 508 |
1 files changed, 508 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clang-r353983/include/llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h b/clang-r353983/include/llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a743cbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/clang-r353983/include/llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ +//===- CallGraph.h - Build a Module's call graph ----------------*- C++ -*-===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +/// \file +/// +/// This file provides interfaces used to build and manipulate a call graph, +/// which is a very useful tool for interprocedural optimization. +/// +/// Every function in a module is represented as a node in the call graph. The +/// callgraph node keeps track of which functions are called by the function +/// corresponding to the node. +/// +/// A call graph may contain nodes where the function that they correspond to +/// is null. These 'external' nodes are used to represent control flow that is +/// not represented (or analyzable) in the module. In particular, this +/// analysis builds one external node such that: +/// 1. All functions in the module without internal linkage will have edges +/// from this external node, indicating that they could be called by +/// functions outside of the module. +/// 2. All functions whose address is used for something more than a direct +/// call, for example being stored into a memory location will also have +/// an edge from this external node. Since they may be called by an +/// unknown caller later, they must be tracked as such. +/// +/// There is a second external node added for calls that leave this module. +/// Functions have a call edge to the external node iff: +/// 1. The function is external, reflecting the fact that they could call +/// anything without internal linkage or that has its address taken. +/// 2. The function contains an indirect function call. +/// +/// As an extension in the future, there may be multiple nodes with a null +/// function. These will be used when we can prove (through pointer analysis) +/// that an indirect call site can call only a specific set of functions. +/// +/// Because of these properties, the CallGraph captures a conservative superset +/// of all of the caller-callee relationships, which is useful for +/// transformations. +/// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H +#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H + +#include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" +#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Function.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h" +#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h" +#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h" +#include "llvm/Pass.h" +#include <cassert> +#include <map> +#include <memory> +#include <utility> +#include <vector> + +namespace llvm { + +class CallGraphNode; +class Module; +class raw_ostream; + +/// The basic data container for the call graph of a \c Module of IR. +/// +/// This class exposes both the interface to the call graph for a module of IR. +/// +/// The core call graph itself can also be updated to reflect changes to the IR. +class CallGraph { + Module &M; + + using FunctionMapTy = + std::map<const Function *, std::unique_ptr<CallGraphNode>>; + + /// A map from \c Function* to \c CallGraphNode*. + FunctionMapTy FunctionMap; + + /// This node has edges to all external functions and those internal + /// functions that have their address taken. + CallGraphNode *ExternalCallingNode; + + /// This node has edges to it from all functions making indirect calls + /// or calling an external function. + std::unique_ptr<CallGraphNode> CallsExternalNode; + + /// Replace the function represented by this node by another. + /// + /// This does not rescan the body of the function, so it is suitable when + /// splicing the body of one function to another while also updating all + /// callers from the old function to the new. + void spliceFunction(const Function *From, const Function *To); + + /// Add a function to the call graph, and link the node to all of the + /// functions that it calls. + void addToCallGraph(Function *F); + +public: + explicit CallGraph(Module &M); + CallGraph(CallGraph &&Arg); + ~CallGraph(); + + void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; + void dump() const; + + using iterator = FunctionMapTy::iterator; + using const_iterator = FunctionMapTy::const_iterator; + + /// Returns the module the call graph corresponds to. + Module &getModule() const { return M; } + + inline iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); } + inline iterator end() { return FunctionMap.end(); } + inline const_iterator begin() const { return FunctionMap.begin(); } + inline const_iterator end() const { return FunctionMap.end(); } + + /// Returns the call graph node for the provided function. + inline const CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) const { + const_iterator I = FunctionMap.find(F); + assert(I != FunctionMap.end() && "Function not in callgraph!"); + return I->second.get(); + } + + /// Returns the call graph node for the provided function. + inline CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) { + const_iterator I = FunctionMap.find(F); + assert(I != FunctionMap.end() && "Function not in callgraph!"); + return I->second.get(); + } + + /// Returns the \c CallGraphNode which is used to represent + /// undetermined calls into the callgraph. + CallGraphNode *getExternalCallingNode() const { return ExternalCallingNode; } + + CallGraphNode *getCallsExternalNode() const { + return CallsExternalNode.get(); + } + + //===--------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Functions to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been + // modified. + // + + /// Unlink the function from this module, returning it. + /// + /// Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph node is + /// destroyed. This is only valid if the function does not call any other + /// functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to do + /// this is to dropAllReferences before calling this. + Function *removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN); + + /// Similar to operator[], but this will insert a new CallGraphNode for + /// \c F if one does not already exist. + CallGraphNode *getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F); +}; + +/// A node in the call graph for a module. +/// +/// Typically represents a function in the call graph. There are also special +/// "null" nodes used to represent theoretical entries in the call graph. +class CallGraphNode { +public: + /// A pair of the calling instruction (a call or invoke) + /// and the call graph node being called. + using CallRecord = std::pair<WeakTrackingVH, CallGraphNode *>; + +public: + using CalledFunctionsVector = std::vector<CallRecord>; + + /// Creates a node for the specified function. + inline CallGraphNode(Function *F) : F(F) {} + + CallGraphNode(const CallGraphNode &) = delete; + CallGraphNode &operator=(const CallGraphNode &) = delete; + + ~CallGraphNode() { + assert(NumReferences == 0 && "Node deleted while references remain"); + } + + using iterator = std::vector<CallRecord>::iterator; + using const_iterator = std::vector<CallRecord>::const_iterator; + + /// Returns the function that this call graph node represents. + Function *getFunction() const { return F; } + + inline iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); } + inline iterator end() { return CalledFunctions.end(); } + inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); } + inline const_iterator end() const { return CalledFunctions.end(); } + inline bool empty() const { return CalledFunctions.empty(); } + inline unsigned size() const { return (unsigned)CalledFunctions.size(); } + + /// Returns the number of other CallGraphNodes in this CallGraph that + /// reference this node in their callee list. + unsigned getNumReferences() const { return NumReferences; } + + /// Returns the i'th called function. + CallGraphNode *operator[](unsigned i) const { + assert(i < CalledFunctions.size() && "Invalid index"); + return CalledFunctions[i].second; + } + + /// Print out this call graph node. + void dump() const; + void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; + + //===--------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Methods to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been + // modified + // + + /// Removes all edges from this CallGraphNode to any functions it + /// calls. + void removeAllCalledFunctions() { + while (!CalledFunctions.empty()) { + CalledFunctions.back().second->DropRef(); + CalledFunctions.pop_back(); + } + } + + /// Moves all the callee information from N to this node. + void stealCalledFunctionsFrom(CallGraphNode *N) { + assert(CalledFunctions.empty() && + "Cannot steal callsite information if I already have some"); + std::swap(CalledFunctions, N->CalledFunctions); + } + + /// Adds a function to the list of functions called by this one. + void addCalledFunction(CallSite CS, CallGraphNode *M) { + assert(!CS.getInstruction() || !CS.getCalledFunction() || + !CS.getCalledFunction()->isIntrinsic() || + !Intrinsic::isLeaf(CS.getCalledFunction()->getIntrinsicID())); + CalledFunctions.emplace_back(CS.getInstruction(), M); + M->AddRef(); + } + + void removeCallEdge(iterator I) { + I->second->DropRef(); + *I = CalledFunctions.back(); + CalledFunctions.pop_back(); + } + + /// Removes the edge in the node for the specified call site. + /// + /// Note that this method takes linear time, so it should be used sparingly. + void removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS); + + /// Removes all call edges from this node to the specified callee + /// function. + /// + /// This takes more time to execute than removeCallEdgeTo, so it should not + /// be used unless necessary. + void removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee); + + /// Removes one edge associated with a null callsite from this node to + /// the specified callee function. + void removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee); + + /// Replaces the edge in the node for the specified call site with a + /// new one. + /// + /// Note that this method takes linear time, so it should be used sparingly. + void replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS, CallSite NewCS, CallGraphNode *NewNode); + +private: + friend class CallGraph; + + Function *F; + + std::vector<CallRecord> CalledFunctions; + + /// The number of times that this CallGraphNode occurs in the + /// CalledFunctions array of this or other CallGraphNodes. + unsigned NumReferences = 0; + + void DropRef() { --NumReferences; } + void AddRef() { ++NumReferences; } + + /// A special function that should only be used by the CallGraph class. + void allReferencesDropped() { NumReferences = 0; } +}; + +/// An analysis pass to compute the \c CallGraph for a \c Module. +/// +/// This class implements the concept of an analysis pass used by the \c +/// ModuleAnalysisManager to run an analysis over a module and cache the +/// resulting data. +class CallGraphAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<CallGraphAnalysis> { + friend AnalysisInfoMixin<CallGraphAnalysis>; + + static AnalysisKey Key; + +public: + /// A formulaic type to inform clients of the result type. + using Result = CallGraph; + + /// Compute the \c CallGraph for the module \c M. + /// + /// The real work here is done in the \c CallGraph constructor. + CallGraph run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &) { return CallGraph(M); } +}; + +/// Printer pass for the \c CallGraphAnalysis results. +class CallGraphPrinterPass : public PassInfoMixin<CallGraphPrinterPass> { + raw_ostream &OS; + +public: + explicit CallGraphPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {} + + PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM); +}; + +/// The \c ModulePass which wraps up a \c CallGraph and the logic to +/// build it. +/// +/// This class exposes both the interface to the call graph container and the +/// module pass which runs over a module of IR and produces the call graph. The +/// call graph interface is entirelly a wrapper around a \c CallGraph object +/// which is stored internally for each module. +class CallGraphWrapperPass : public ModulePass { + std::unique_ptr<CallGraph> G; + +public: + static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo + + CallGraphWrapperPass(); + ~CallGraphWrapperPass() override; + + /// The internal \c CallGraph around which the rest of this interface + /// is wrapped. + const CallGraph &getCallGraph() const { return *G; } + CallGraph &getCallGraph() { return *G; } + + using iterator = CallGraph::iterator; + using const_iterator = CallGraph::const_iterator; + + /// Returns the module the call graph corresponds to. + Module &getModule() const { return G->getModule(); } + + inline iterator begin() { return G->begin(); } + inline iterator end() { return G->end(); } + inline const_iterator begin() const { return G->begin(); } + inline const_iterator end() const { return G->end(); } + + /// Returns the call graph node for the provided function. + inline const CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) const { + return (*G)[F]; + } + + /// Returns the call graph node for the provided function. + inline CallGraphNode *operator[](const Function *F) { return (*G)[F]; } + + /// Returns the \c CallGraphNode which is used to represent + /// undetermined calls into the callgraph. + CallGraphNode *getExternalCallingNode() const { + return G->getExternalCallingNode(); + } + + CallGraphNode *getCallsExternalNode() const { + return G->getCallsExternalNode(); + } + + //===--------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Functions to keep a call graph up to date with a function that has been + // modified. + // + + /// Unlink the function from this module, returning it. + /// + /// Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph node is + /// destroyed. This is only valid if the function does not call any other + /// functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to do + /// this is to dropAllReferences before calling this. + Function *removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN) { + return G->removeFunctionFromModule(CGN); + } + + /// Similar to operator[], but this will insert a new CallGraphNode for + /// \c F if one does not already exist. + CallGraphNode *getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F) { + return G->getOrInsertFunction(F); + } + + //===--------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Implementation of the ModulePass interface needed here. + // + + void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override; + bool runOnModule(Module &M) override; + void releaseMemory() override; + + void print(raw_ostream &o, const Module *) const override; + void dump() const; +}; + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// GraphTraits specializations for call graphs so that they can be treated as +// graphs by the generic graph algorithms. +// + +// Provide graph traits for tranversing call graphs using standard graph +// traversals. +template <> struct GraphTraits<CallGraphNode *> { + using NodeRef = CallGraphNode *; + using CGNPairTy = CallGraphNode::CallRecord; + + static NodeRef getEntryNode(CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; } + static CallGraphNode *CGNGetValue(CGNPairTy P) { return P.second; } + + using ChildIteratorType = + mapped_iterator<CallGraphNode::iterator, decltype(&CGNGetValue)>; + + static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef N) { + return ChildIteratorType(N->begin(), &CGNGetValue); + } + + static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef N) { + return ChildIteratorType(N->end(), &CGNGetValue); + } +}; + +template <> struct GraphTraits<const CallGraphNode *> { + using NodeRef = const CallGraphNode *; + using CGNPairTy = CallGraphNode::CallRecord; + using EdgeRef = const CallGraphNode::CallRecord &; + + static NodeRef getEntryNode(const CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; } + static const CallGraphNode *CGNGetValue(CGNPairTy P) { return P.second; } + + using ChildIteratorType = + mapped_iterator<CallGraphNode::const_iterator, decltype(&CGNGetValue)>; + using ChildEdgeIteratorType = CallGraphNode::const_iterator; + + static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef N) { + return ChildIteratorType(N->begin(), &CGNGetValue); + } + + static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef N) { + return ChildIteratorType(N->end(), &CGNGetValue); + } + + static ChildEdgeIteratorType child_edge_begin(NodeRef N) { + return N->begin(); + } + static ChildEdgeIteratorType child_edge_end(NodeRef N) { return N->end(); } + + static NodeRef edge_dest(EdgeRef E) { return E.second; } +}; + +template <> +struct GraphTraits<CallGraph *> : public GraphTraits<CallGraphNode *> { + using PairTy = + std::pair<const Function *const, std::unique_ptr<CallGraphNode>>; + + static NodeRef getEntryNode(CallGraph *CGN) { + return CGN->getExternalCallingNode(); // Start at the external node! + } + + static CallGraphNode *CGGetValuePtr(const PairTy &P) { + return P.second.get(); + } + + // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph + using nodes_iterator = + mapped_iterator<CallGraph::iterator, decltype(&CGGetValuePtr)>; + + static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(CallGraph *CG) { + return nodes_iterator(CG->begin(), &CGGetValuePtr); + } + + static nodes_iterator nodes_end(CallGraph *CG) { + return nodes_iterator(CG->end(), &CGGetValuePtr); + } +}; + +template <> +struct GraphTraits<const CallGraph *> : public GraphTraits< + const CallGraphNode *> { + using PairTy = + std::pair<const Function *const, std::unique_ptr<CallGraphNode>>; + + static NodeRef getEntryNode(const CallGraph *CGN) { + return CGN->getExternalCallingNode(); // Start at the external node! + } + + static const CallGraphNode *CGGetValuePtr(const PairTy &P) { + return P.second.get(); + } + + // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph + using nodes_iterator = + mapped_iterator<CallGraph::const_iterator, decltype(&CGGetValuePtr)>; + + static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const CallGraph *CG) { + return nodes_iterator(CG->begin(), &CGGetValuePtr); + } + + static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const CallGraph *CG) { + return nodes_iterator(CG->end(), &CGGetValuePtr); + } +}; + +} // end namespace llvm + +#endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH_H |
