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+//===- Core/References.h - A Reference to Another Atom ----------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLD_CORE_REFERENCES_H
+#define LLD_CORE_REFERENCES_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace lld {
+
+class Atom;
+
+///
+/// The linker has a Graph Theory model of linking. An object file is seen
+/// as a set of Atoms with References to other Atoms. Each Atom is a node
+/// and each Reference is an edge.
+///
+/// For example if a function contains a call site to "malloc" 40 bytes into
+/// the Atom, then the function Atom will have a Reference of: offsetInAtom=40,
+/// kind=callsite, target=malloc, addend=0.
+///
+/// Besides supporting traditional "relocations", references are also used
+/// forcing layout (one atom must follow another), marking data-in-code
+/// (jump tables or ARM constants), etc.
+///
+/// The "kind" of a reference is a tuple of <namespace, arch, value>. This
+/// enable us to re-use existing relocation types definded for various
+/// file formats and architectures.
+///
+/// References and atoms form a directed graph. The dead-stripping pass
+/// traverses them starting from dead-strip root atoms to garbage collect
+/// unreachable ones.
+///
+/// References of any kind are considered as directed edges. In addition to
+/// that, references of some kind is considered as bidirected edges.
+class Reference {
+public:
+ /// Which universe defines the kindValue().
+ enum class KindNamespace {
+ all = 0,
+ testing = 1,
+ mach_o = 2,
+ };
+
+ KindNamespace kindNamespace() const { return (KindNamespace)_kindNamespace; }
+ void setKindNamespace(KindNamespace ns) { _kindNamespace = (uint8_t)ns; }
+
+ // Which architecture the kind value is for.
+ enum class KindArch { all, AArch64, ARM, x86, x86_64};
+
+ KindArch kindArch() const { return (KindArch)_kindArch; }
+ void setKindArch(KindArch a) { _kindArch = (uint8_t)a; }
+
+ typedef uint16_t KindValue;
+
+ KindValue kindValue() const { return _kindValue; }
+
+ /// setKindValue() is needed because during linking, some optimizations may
+ /// change the codegen and hence the reference kind.
+ void setKindValue(KindValue value) {
+ _kindValue = value;
+ }
+
+ /// KindValues used with KindNamespace::all and KindArch::all.
+ enum {
+ // kindLayoutAfter is treated as a bidirected edge by the dead-stripping
+ // pass.
+ kindLayoutAfter = 1,
+ kindAssociate,
+ };
+
+ // A value to be added to the value of a target
+ typedef int64_t Addend;
+
+ /// If the reference is a fixup in the Atom, then this returns the
+ /// byte offset into the Atom's content to do the fix up.
+ virtual uint64_t offsetInAtom() const = 0;
+
+ /// Returns the atom this reference refers to.
+ virtual const Atom *target() const = 0;
+
+ /// During linking, the linker may merge graphs which coalesces some nodes
+ /// (i.e. Atoms). To switch the target of a reference, this method is called.
+ virtual void setTarget(const Atom *) = 0;
+
+ /// Some relocations require a symbol and a value (e.g. foo + 4).
+ virtual Addend addend() const = 0;
+
+ /// During linking, some optimzations may change addend value.
+ virtual void setAddend(Addend) = 0;
+
+ /// Returns target specific attributes of the reference.
+ virtual uint32_t tag() const { return 0; }
+
+protected:
+ /// Reference is an abstract base class. Only subclasses can use constructor.
+ Reference(KindNamespace ns, KindArch a, KindValue value)
+ : _kindValue(value), _kindNamespace((uint8_t)ns), _kindArch((uint8_t)a) {}
+
+ /// The memory for Reference objects is always managed by the owning File
+ /// object. Therefore, no one but the owning File object should call
+ /// delete on an Reference. In fact, some File objects may bulk allocate
+ /// an array of References, so they cannot be individually deleted by anyone.
+ virtual ~Reference() = default;
+
+ KindValue _kindValue;
+ uint8_t _kindNamespace;
+ uint8_t _kindArch;
+};
+
+} // end namespace lld
+
+#endif // LLD_CORE_REFERENCES_H