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+//===- JITSymbol.h - JIT symbol abstraction ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Abstraction for target process addresses.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_JITSYMBOL_H
+#define LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_JITSYMBOL_H
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/BitmaskEnum.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class GlobalValue;
+
+namespace object {
+
+class SymbolRef;
+
+} // end namespace object
+
+/// Represents an address in the target process's address space.
+using JITTargetAddress = uint64_t;
+
+/// Convert a JITTargetAddress to a pointer.
+template <typename T> T jitTargetAddressToPointer(JITTargetAddress Addr) {
+ static_assert(std::is_pointer<T>::value, "T must be a pointer type");
+ uintptr_t IntPtr = static_cast<uintptr_t>(Addr);
+ assert(IntPtr == Addr && "JITTargetAddress value out of range for uintptr_t");
+ return reinterpret_cast<T>(IntPtr);
+}
+
+template <typename T> JITTargetAddress pointerToJITTargetAddress(T *Ptr) {
+ return static_cast<JITTargetAddress>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr));
+}
+
+/// Flags for symbols in the JIT.
+class JITSymbolFlags {
+public:
+ using UnderlyingType = uint8_t;
+ using TargetFlagsType = uint64_t;
+
+ enum FlagNames : UnderlyingType {
+ None = 0,
+ HasError = 1U << 0,
+ Weak = 1U << 1,
+ Common = 1U << 2,
+ Absolute = 1U << 3,
+ Exported = 1U << 4,
+ Callable = 1U << 5,
+ Lazy = 1U << 6,
+ Materializing = 1U << 7,
+ LLVM_MARK_AS_BITMASK_ENUM(/* LargestValue = */ Materializing)
+ };
+
+ static JITSymbolFlags stripTransientFlags(JITSymbolFlags Orig) {
+ return static_cast<FlagNames>(Orig.Flags & ~Lazy & ~Materializing);
+ }
+
+ /// Default-construct a JITSymbolFlags instance.
+ JITSymbolFlags() = default;
+
+ /// Construct a JITSymbolFlags instance from the given flags.
+ JITSymbolFlags(FlagNames Flags) : Flags(Flags) {}
+
+ /// Construct a JITSymbolFlags instance from the given flags and target
+ /// flags.
+ JITSymbolFlags(FlagNames Flags, TargetFlagsType TargetFlags)
+ : Flags(Flags), TargetFlags(TargetFlags) {}
+
+ /// Implicitly convert to bool. Returs true if any flag is set.
+ explicit operator bool() const { return Flags != None || TargetFlags != 0; }
+
+ /// Compare for equality.
+ bool operator==(const JITSymbolFlags &RHS) const {
+ return Flags == RHS.Flags && TargetFlags == RHS.TargetFlags;
+ }
+
+ /// Bitwise AND-assignment for FlagNames.
+ JITSymbolFlags &operator&=(const FlagNames &RHS) {
+ Flags &= RHS;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Bitwise OR-assignment for FlagNames.
+ JITSymbolFlags &operator|=(const FlagNames &RHS) {
+ Flags |= RHS;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Return true if there was an error retrieving this symbol.
+ bool hasError() const {
+ return (Flags & HasError) == HasError;
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if this is a lazy symbol.
+ /// This flag is used internally by the JIT APIs to track
+ /// materialization states.
+ bool isLazy() const { return Flags & Lazy; }
+
+ /// Returns true if this symbol is in the process of being
+ /// materialized.
+ bool isMaterializing() const { return Flags & Materializing; }
+
+ /// Returns true if this symbol is fully materialized.
+ /// (i.e. neither lazy, nor materializing).
+ bool isMaterialized() const { return !(Flags & (Lazy | Materializing)); }
+
+ /// Returns true if the Weak flag is set.
+ bool isWeak() const {
+ return (Flags & Weak) == Weak;
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if the Common flag is set.
+ bool isCommon() const {
+ return (Flags & Common) == Common;
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if the symbol isn't weak or common.
+ bool isStrong() const {
+ return !isWeak() && !isCommon();
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if the Exported flag is set.
+ bool isExported() const {
+ return (Flags & Exported) == Exported;
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if the given symbol is known to be callable.
+ bool isCallable() const { return (Flags & Callable) == Callable; }
+
+ /// Get the underlying flags value as an integer.
+ UnderlyingType getRawFlagsValue() const {
+ return static_cast<UnderlyingType>(Flags);
+ }
+
+ /// Return a reference to the target-specific flags.
+ TargetFlagsType& getTargetFlags() { return TargetFlags; }
+
+ /// Return a reference to the target-specific flags.
+ const TargetFlagsType& getTargetFlags() const { return TargetFlags; }
+
+ /// Construct a JITSymbolFlags value based on the flags of the given global
+ /// value.
+ static JITSymbolFlags fromGlobalValue(const GlobalValue &GV);
+
+ /// Construct a JITSymbolFlags value based on the flags of the given libobject
+ /// symbol.
+ static Expected<JITSymbolFlags>
+ fromObjectSymbol(const object::SymbolRef &Symbol);
+
+private:
+ FlagNames Flags = None;
+ TargetFlagsType TargetFlags = 0;
+};
+
+inline JITSymbolFlags operator&(const JITSymbolFlags &LHS,
+ const JITSymbolFlags::FlagNames &RHS) {
+ JITSymbolFlags Tmp = LHS;
+ Tmp &= RHS;
+ return Tmp;
+}
+
+inline JITSymbolFlags operator|(const JITSymbolFlags &LHS,
+ const JITSymbolFlags::FlagNames &RHS) {
+ JITSymbolFlags Tmp = LHS;
+ Tmp |= RHS;
+ return Tmp;
+}
+
+/// ARM-specific JIT symbol flags.
+/// FIXME: This should be moved into a target-specific header.
+class ARMJITSymbolFlags {
+public:
+ ARMJITSymbolFlags() = default;
+
+ enum FlagNames {
+ None = 0,
+ Thumb = 1 << 0
+ };
+
+ operator JITSymbolFlags::TargetFlagsType&() { return Flags; }
+
+ static ARMJITSymbolFlags fromObjectSymbol(const object::SymbolRef &Symbol);
+
+private:
+ JITSymbolFlags::TargetFlagsType Flags = 0;
+};
+
+/// Represents a symbol that has been evaluated to an address already.
+class JITEvaluatedSymbol {
+public:
+ JITEvaluatedSymbol() = default;
+
+ /// Create a 'null' symbol.
+ JITEvaluatedSymbol(std::nullptr_t) {}
+
+ /// Create a symbol for the given address and flags.
+ JITEvaluatedSymbol(JITTargetAddress Address, JITSymbolFlags Flags)
+ : Address(Address), Flags(Flags) {}
+
+ /// An evaluated symbol converts to 'true' if its address is non-zero.
+ explicit operator bool() const { return Address != 0; }
+
+ /// Return the address of this symbol.
+ JITTargetAddress getAddress() const { return Address; }
+
+ /// Return the flags for this symbol.
+ JITSymbolFlags getFlags() const { return Flags; }
+
+ /// Set the flags for this symbol.
+ void setFlags(JITSymbolFlags Flags) { this->Flags = std::move(Flags); }
+
+private:
+ JITTargetAddress Address = 0;
+ JITSymbolFlags Flags;
+};
+
+/// Represents a symbol in the JIT.
+class JITSymbol {
+public:
+ using GetAddressFtor = std::function<Expected<JITTargetAddress>()>;
+
+ /// Create a 'null' symbol, used to represent a "symbol not found"
+ /// result from a successful (non-erroneous) lookup.
+ JITSymbol(std::nullptr_t)
+ : CachedAddr(0) {}
+
+ /// Create a JITSymbol representing an error in the symbol lookup
+ /// process (e.g. a network failure during a remote lookup).
+ JITSymbol(Error Err)
+ : Err(std::move(Err)), Flags(JITSymbolFlags::HasError) {}
+
+ /// Create a symbol for a definition with a known address.
+ JITSymbol(JITTargetAddress Addr, JITSymbolFlags Flags)
+ : CachedAddr(Addr), Flags(Flags) {}
+
+ /// Construct a JITSymbol from a JITEvaluatedSymbol.
+ JITSymbol(JITEvaluatedSymbol Sym)
+ : CachedAddr(Sym.getAddress()), Flags(Sym.getFlags()) {}
+
+ /// Create a symbol for a definition that doesn't have a known address
+ /// yet.
+ /// @param GetAddress A functor to materialize a definition (fixing the
+ /// address) on demand.
+ ///
+ /// This constructor allows a JIT layer to provide a reference to a symbol
+ /// definition without actually materializing the definition up front. The
+ /// user can materialize the definition at any time by calling the getAddress
+ /// method.
+ JITSymbol(GetAddressFtor GetAddress, JITSymbolFlags Flags)
+ : GetAddress(std::move(GetAddress)), CachedAddr(0), Flags(Flags) {}
+
+ JITSymbol(const JITSymbol&) = delete;
+ JITSymbol& operator=(const JITSymbol&) = delete;
+
+ JITSymbol(JITSymbol &&Other)
+ : GetAddress(std::move(Other.GetAddress)), Flags(std::move(Other.Flags)) {
+ if (Flags.hasError())
+ Err = std::move(Other.Err);
+ else
+ CachedAddr = std::move(Other.CachedAddr);
+ }
+
+ JITSymbol& operator=(JITSymbol &&Other) {
+ GetAddress = std::move(Other.GetAddress);
+ Flags = std::move(Other.Flags);
+ if (Flags.hasError())
+ Err = std::move(Other.Err);
+ else
+ CachedAddr = std::move(Other.CachedAddr);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ ~JITSymbol() {
+ if (Flags.hasError())
+ Err.~Error();
+ else
+ CachedAddr.~JITTargetAddress();
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if the symbol exists, false otherwise.
+ explicit operator bool() const {
+ return !Flags.hasError() && (CachedAddr || GetAddress);
+ }
+
+ /// Move the error field value out of this JITSymbol.
+ Error takeError() {
+ if (Flags.hasError())
+ return std::move(Err);
+ return Error::success();
+ }
+
+ /// Get the address of the symbol in the target address space. Returns
+ /// '0' if the symbol does not exist.
+ Expected<JITTargetAddress> getAddress() {
+ assert(!Flags.hasError() && "getAddress called on error value");
+ if (GetAddress) {
+ if (auto CachedAddrOrErr = GetAddress()) {
+ GetAddress = nullptr;
+ CachedAddr = *CachedAddrOrErr;
+ assert(CachedAddr && "Symbol could not be materialized.");
+ } else
+ return CachedAddrOrErr.takeError();
+ }
+ return CachedAddr;
+ }
+
+ JITSymbolFlags getFlags() const { return Flags; }
+
+private:
+ GetAddressFtor GetAddress;
+ union {
+ JITTargetAddress CachedAddr;
+ Error Err;
+ };
+ JITSymbolFlags Flags;
+};
+
+/// Symbol resolution interface.
+///
+/// Allows symbol flags and addresses to be looked up by name.
+/// Symbol queries are done in bulk (i.e. you request resolution of a set of
+/// symbols, rather than a single one) to reduce IPC overhead in the case of
+/// remote JITing, and expose opportunities for parallel compilation.
+class JITSymbolResolver {
+public:
+ using LookupSet = std::set<StringRef>;
+ using LookupResult = std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>;
+ using OnResolvedFunction = std::function<void(Expected<LookupResult>)>;
+
+ virtual ~JITSymbolResolver() = default;
+
+ /// Returns the fully resolved address and flags for each of the given
+ /// symbols.
+ ///
+ /// This method will return an error if any of the given symbols can not be
+ /// resolved, or if the resolution process itself triggers an error.
+ virtual void lookup(const LookupSet &Symbols,
+ OnResolvedFunction OnResolved) = 0;
+
+ /// Returns the subset of the given symbols that should be materialized by
+ /// the caller. Only weak/common symbols should be looked up, as strong
+ /// definitions are implicitly always part of the caller's responsibility.
+ virtual Expected<LookupSet>
+ getResponsibilitySet(const LookupSet &Symbols) = 0;
+
+private:
+ virtual void anchor();
+};
+
+/// Legacy symbol resolution interface.
+class LegacyJITSymbolResolver : public JITSymbolResolver {
+public:
+ /// Performs lookup by, for each symbol, first calling
+ /// findSymbolInLogicalDylib and if that fails calling
+ /// findSymbol.
+ void lookup(const LookupSet &Symbols, OnResolvedFunction OnResolved) final;
+
+ /// Performs flags lookup by calling findSymbolInLogicalDylib and
+ /// returning the flags value for that symbol.
+ Expected<LookupSet> getResponsibilitySet(const LookupSet &Symbols) final;
+
+ /// This method returns the address of the specified symbol if it exists
+ /// within the logical dynamic library represented by this JITSymbolResolver.
+ /// Unlike findSymbol, queries through this interface should return addresses
+ /// for hidden symbols.
+ ///
+ /// This is of particular importance for the Orc JIT APIs, which support lazy
+ /// compilation by breaking up modules: Each of those broken out modules
+ /// must be able to resolve hidden symbols provided by the others. Clients
+ /// writing memory managers for MCJIT can usually ignore this method.
+ ///
+ /// This method will be queried by RuntimeDyld when checking for previous
+ /// definitions of common symbols.
+ virtual JITSymbol findSymbolInLogicalDylib(const std::string &Name) = 0;
+
+ /// This method returns the address of the specified function or variable.
+ /// It is used to resolve symbols during module linking.
+ ///
+ /// If the returned symbol's address is equal to ~0ULL then RuntimeDyld will
+ /// skip all relocations for that symbol, and the client will be responsible
+ /// for handling them manually.
+ virtual JITSymbol findSymbol(const std::string &Name) = 0;
+
+private:
+ virtual void anchor();
+};
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_JITSYMBOL_H