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+//===- llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h - MC Asm Backend ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_MC_MCASMBACKEND_H
+#define LLVM_MC_MCASMBACKEND_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCFragment.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class MCAsmLayout;
+class MCAssembler;
+class MCCFIInstruction;
+class MCCodePadder;
+struct MCFixupKindInfo;
+class MCFragment;
+class MCInst;
+class MCObjectStreamer;
+class MCObjectTargetWriter;
+class MCObjectWriter;
+struct MCCodePaddingContext;
+class MCRelaxableFragment;
+class MCSubtargetInfo;
+class MCValue;
+class raw_pwrite_stream;
+
+/// Generic interface to target specific assembler backends.
+class MCAsmBackend {
+ std::unique_ptr<MCCodePadder> CodePadder;
+
+protected: // Can only create subclasses.
+ MCAsmBackend(support::endianness Endian);
+
+public:
+ MCAsmBackend(const MCAsmBackend &) = delete;
+ MCAsmBackend &operator=(const MCAsmBackend &) = delete;
+ virtual ~MCAsmBackend();
+
+ const support::endianness Endian;
+
+ /// lifetime management
+ virtual void reset() {}
+
+ /// Create a new MCObjectWriter instance for use by the assembler backend to
+ /// emit the final object file.
+ std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
+ createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const;
+
+ /// Create an MCObjectWriter that writes two object files: a .o file which is
+ /// linked into the final program and a .dwo file which is used by debuggers.
+ /// This function is only supported with ELF targets.
+ std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
+ createDwoObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS, raw_pwrite_stream &DwoOS) const;
+
+ virtual std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
+ createObjectTargetWriter() const = 0;
+
+ /// \name Target Fixup Interfaces
+ /// @{
+
+ /// Get the number of target specific fixup kinds.
+ virtual unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const = 0;
+
+ /// Map a relocation name used in .reloc to a fixup kind.
+ virtual Optional<MCFixupKind> getFixupKind(StringRef Name) const;
+
+ /// Get information on a fixup kind.
+ virtual const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const;
+
+ /// Hook to check if a relocation is needed for some target specific reason.
+ virtual bool shouldForceRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
+ const MCFixup &Fixup,
+ const MCValue &Target) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// Hook to check if extra nop bytes must be inserted for alignment directive.
+ /// For some targets this may be necessary in order to support linker
+ /// relaxation. The number of bytes to insert are returned in Size.
+ virtual bool shouldInsertExtraNopBytesForCodeAlign(const MCAlignFragment &AF,
+ unsigned &Size) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// Hook which indicates if the target requires a fixup to be generated when
+ /// handling an align directive in an executable section
+ virtual bool shouldInsertFixupForCodeAlign(MCAssembler &Asm,
+ const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
+ MCAlignFragment &AF) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// Apply the \p Value for given \p Fixup into the provided data fragment, at
+ /// the offset specified by the fixup and following the fixup kind as
+ /// appropriate. Errors (such as an out of range fixup value) should be
+ /// reported via \p Ctx.
+ /// The \p STI is present only for fragments of type MCRelaxableFragment and
+ /// MCDataFragment with hasInstructions() == true.
+ virtual void applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup,
+ const MCValue &Target, MutableArrayRef<char> Data,
+ uint64_t Value, bool IsResolved,
+ const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const = 0;
+
+ /// Check whether the given target requires emitting differences of two
+ /// symbols as a set of relocations.
+ virtual bool requiresDiffExpressionRelocations() const { return false; }
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// \name Target Relaxation Interfaces
+ /// @{
+
+ /// Check whether the given instruction may need relaxation.
+ ///
+ /// \param Inst - The instruction to test.
+ /// \param STI - The MCSubtargetInfo in effect when the instruction was
+ /// encoded.
+ virtual bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst,
+ const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const = 0;
+
+ /// Target specific predicate for whether a given fixup requires the
+ /// associated instruction to be relaxed.
+ virtual bool fixupNeedsRelaxationAdvanced(const MCFixup &Fixup, bool Resolved,
+ uint64_t Value,
+ const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
+ const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
+ const bool WasForced) const;
+
+ /// Simple predicate for targets where !Resolved implies requiring relaxation
+ virtual bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
+ const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
+ const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const = 0;
+
+ /// Relax the instruction in the given fragment to the next wider instruction.
+ ///
+ /// \param Inst The instruction to relax, which may be the same as the
+ /// output.
+ /// \param STI the subtarget information for the associated instruction.
+ /// \param [out] Res On return, the relaxed instruction.
+ virtual void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
+ MCInst &Res) const = 0;
+
+ /// @}
+
+ /// Returns the minimum size of a nop in bytes on this target. The assembler
+ /// will use this to emit excess padding in situations where the padding
+ /// required for simple alignment would be less than the minimum nop size.
+ ///
+ virtual unsigned getMinimumNopSize() const { return 1; }
+
+ /// Write an (optimal) nop sequence of Count bytes to the given output. If the
+ /// target cannot generate such a sequence, it should return an error.
+ ///
+ /// \return - True on success.
+ virtual bool writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count) const = 0;
+
+ /// Give backend an opportunity to finish layout after relaxation
+ virtual void finishLayout(MCAssembler const &Asm,
+ MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {}
+
+ /// Handle any target-specific assembler flags. By default, do nothing.
+ virtual void handleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {}
+
+ /// Generate the compact unwind encoding for the CFI instructions.
+ virtual uint32_t
+ generateCompactUnwindEncoding(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction>) const {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /// Check whether a given symbol has been flagged with MICROMIPS flag.
+ virtual bool isMicroMips(const MCSymbol *Sym) const {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /// Handles all target related code padding when starting to write a new
+ /// basic block to an object file.
+ ///
+ /// \param OS The streamer used for writing the padding data and function.
+ /// \param Context the context of the padding, Embeds the basic block's
+ /// parameters.
+ void handleCodePaddingBasicBlockStart(MCObjectStreamer *OS,
+ const MCCodePaddingContext &Context);
+ /// Handles all target related code padding after writing a block to an object
+ /// file.
+ ///
+ /// \param Context the context of the padding, Embeds the basic block's
+ /// parameters.
+ void handleCodePaddingBasicBlockEnd(const MCCodePaddingContext &Context);
+ /// Handles all target related code padding before writing a new instruction
+ /// to an object file.
+ ///
+ /// \param Inst the instruction.
+ void handleCodePaddingInstructionBegin(const MCInst &Inst);
+ /// Handles all target related code padding after writing an instruction to an
+ /// object file.
+ ///
+ /// \param Inst the instruction.
+ void handleCodePaddingInstructionEnd(const MCInst &Inst);
+
+ /// Relaxes a fragment (changes the size of the padding) according to target
+ /// requirements. The new size computation is done w.r.t a layout.
+ ///
+ /// \param PF The fragment to relax.
+ /// \param Layout Code layout information.
+ ///
+ /// \returns true iff any relaxation occurred.
+ bool relaxFragment(MCPaddingFragment *PF, MCAsmLayout &Layout);
+};
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_MC_MCASMBACKEND_H