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+//===--- raw_ostream.h - Raw output stream ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the raw_ostream class.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
+#define LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <system_error>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class formatv_object_base;
+class format_object_base;
+class FormattedString;
+class FormattedNumber;
+class FormattedBytes;
+
+namespace sys {
+namespace fs {
+enum FileAccess : unsigned;
+enum OpenFlags : unsigned;
+enum CreationDisposition : unsigned;
+} // end namespace fs
+} // end namespace sys
+
+/// This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can *only*
+/// output to a stream. It does not support seeking, reopening, rewinding, line
+/// buffered disciplines etc. It is a simple buffer that outputs
+/// a chunk at a time.
+class raw_ostream {
+private:
+ /// The buffer is handled in such a way that the buffer is
+ /// uninitialized, unbuffered, or out of space when OutBufCur >=
+ /// OutBufEnd. Thus a single comparison suffices to determine if we
+ /// need to take the slow path to write a single character.
+ ///
+ /// The buffer is in one of three states:
+ /// 1. Unbuffered (BufferMode == Unbuffered)
+ /// 1. Uninitialized (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0).
+ /// 2. Buffered (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart != 0 &&
+ /// OutBufEnd - OutBufStart >= 1).
+ ///
+ /// If buffered, then the raw_ostream owns the buffer if (BufferMode ==
+ /// InternalBuffer); otherwise the buffer has been set via SetBuffer and is
+ /// managed by the subclass.
+ ///
+ /// If a subclass installs an external buffer using SetBuffer then it can wait
+ /// for a \see write_impl() call to handle the data which has been put into
+ /// this buffer.
+ char *OutBufStart, *OutBufEnd, *OutBufCur;
+
+ enum BufferKind {
+ Unbuffered = 0,
+ InternalBuffer,
+ ExternalBuffer
+ } BufferMode;
+
+public:
+ // color order matches ANSI escape sequence, don't change
+ enum Colors {
+ BLACK = 0,
+ RED,
+ GREEN,
+ YELLOW,
+ BLUE,
+ MAGENTA,
+ CYAN,
+ WHITE,
+ SAVEDCOLOR
+ };
+
+ explicit raw_ostream(bool unbuffered = false)
+ : BufferMode(unbuffered ? Unbuffered : InternalBuffer) {
+ // Start out ready to flush.
+ OutBufStart = OutBufEnd = OutBufCur = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream(const raw_ostream &) = delete;
+ void operator=(const raw_ostream &) = delete;
+
+ virtual ~raw_ostream();
+
+ /// tell - Return the current offset with the file.
+ uint64_t tell() const { return current_pos() + GetNumBytesInBuffer(); }
+
+ //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+ // Configuration Interface
+ //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+ /// Set the stream to be buffered, with an automatically determined buffer
+ /// size.
+ void SetBuffered();
+
+ /// Set the stream to be buffered, using the specified buffer size.
+ void SetBufferSize(size_t Size) {
+ flush();
+ SetBufferAndMode(new char[Size], Size, InternalBuffer);
+ }
+
+ size_t GetBufferSize() const {
+ // If we're supposed to be buffered but haven't actually gotten around
+ // to allocating the buffer yet, return the value that would be used.
+ if (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == nullptr)
+ return preferred_buffer_size();
+
+ // Otherwise just return the size of the allocated buffer.
+ return OutBufEnd - OutBufStart;
+ }
+
+ /// Set the stream to be unbuffered. When unbuffered, the stream will flush
+ /// after every write. This routine will also flush the buffer immediately
+ /// when the stream is being set to unbuffered.
+ void SetUnbuffered() {
+ flush();
+ SetBufferAndMode(nullptr, 0, Unbuffered);
+ }
+
+ size_t GetNumBytesInBuffer() const {
+ return OutBufCur - OutBufStart;
+ }
+
+ //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+ // Data Output Interface
+ //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+ void flush() {
+ if (OutBufCur != OutBufStart)
+ flush_nonempty();
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(char C) {
+ if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
+ return write(C);
+ *OutBufCur++ = C;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned char C) {
+ if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
+ return write(C);
+ *OutBufCur++ = C;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(signed char C) {
+ if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
+ return write(C);
+ *OutBufCur++ = C;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(StringRef Str) {
+ // Inline fast path, particularly for strings with a known length.
+ size_t Size = Str.size();
+
+ // Make sure we can use the fast path.
+ if (Size > (size_t)(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur))
+ return write(Str.data(), Size);
+
+ if (Size) {
+ memcpy(OutBufCur, Str.data(), Size);
+ OutBufCur += Size;
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const char *Str) {
+ // Inline fast path, particularly for constant strings where a sufficiently
+ // smart compiler will simplify strlen.
+
+ return this->operator<<(StringRef(Str));
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const std::string &Str) {
+ // Avoid the fast path, it would only increase code size for a marginal win.
+ return write(Str.data(), Str.length());
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Str) {
+ return write(Str.data(), Str.size());
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long N);
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(long N);
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long long N);
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(long long N);
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const void *P);
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned int N) {
+ return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(int N) {
+ return this->operator<<(static_cast<long>(N));
+ }
+
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(double N);
+
+ /// Output \p N in hexadecimal, without any prefix or padding.
+ raw_ostream &write_hex(unsigned long long N);
+
+ /// Output a formatted UUID with dash separators.
+ using uuid_t = uint8_t[16];
+ raw_ostream &write_uuid(const uuid_t UUID);
+
+ /// Output \p Str, turning '\\', '\t', '\n', '"', and anything that doesn't
+ /// satisfy llvm::isPrint into an escape sequence.
+ raw_ostream &write_escaped(StringRef Str, bool UseHexEscapes = false);
+
+ raw_ostream &write(unsigned char C);
+ raw_ostream &write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
+
+ // Formatted output, see the format() function in Support/Format.h.
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt);
+
+ // Formatted output, see the leftJustify() function in Support/Format.h.
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedString &);
+
+ // Formatted output, see the formatHex() function in Support/Format.h.
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedNumber &);
+
+ // Formatted output, see the formatv() function in Support/FormatVariadic.h.
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const formatv_object_base &);
+
+ // Formatted output, see the format_bytes() function in Support/Format.h.
+ raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedBytes &);
+
+ /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
+ raw_ostream &indent(unsigned NumSpaces);
+
+ /// write_zeros - Insert 'NumZeros' nulls.
+ raw_ostream &write_zeros(unsigned NumZeros);
+
+ /// Changes the foreground color of text that will be output from this point
+ /// forward.
+ /// @param Color ANSI color to use, the special SAVEDCOLOR can be used to
+ /// change only the bold attribute, and keep colors untouched
+ /// @param Bold bold/brighter text, default false
+ /// @param BG if true change the background, default: change foreground
+ /// @returns itself so it can be used within << invocations
+ virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors Color,
+ bool Bold = false,
+ bool BG = false) {
+ (void)Color;
+ (void)Bold;
+ (void)BG;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /// Resets the colors to terminal defaults. Call this when you are done
+ /// outputting colored text, or before program exit.
+ virtual raw_ostream &resetColor() { return *this; }
+
+ /// Reverses the foreground and background colors.
+ virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor() { return *this; }
+
+ /// This function determines if this stream is connected to a "tty" or
+ /// "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to the user
+ /// rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
+ virtual bool is_displayed() const { return false; }
+
+ /// This function determines if this stream is displayed and supports colors.
+ virtual bool has_colors() const { return is_displayed(); }
+
+ //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+ // Subclass Interface
+ //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+private:
+ /// The is the piece of the class that is implemented by subclasses. This
+ /// writes the \p Size bytes starting at
+ /// \p Ptr to the underlying stream.
+ ///
+ /// This function is guaranteed to only be called at a point at which it is
+ /// safe for the subclass to install a new buffer via SetBuffer.
+ ///
+ /// \param Ptr The start of the data to be written. For buffered streams this
+ /// is guaranteed to be the start of the buffer.
+ ///
+ /// \param Size The number of bytes to be written.
+ ///
+ /// \invariant { Size > 0 }
+ virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) = 0;
+
+ /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
+ /// currently in the buffer.
+ virtual uint64_t current_pos() const = 0;
+
+protected:
+ /// Use the provided buffer as the raw_ostream buffer. This is intended for
+ /// use only by subclasses which can arrange for the output to go directly
+ /// into the desired output buffer, instead of being copied on each flush.
+ void SetBuffer(char *BufferStart, size_t Size) {
+ SetBufferAndMode(BufferStart, Size, ExternalBuffer);
+ }
+
+ /// Return an efficient buffer size for the underlying output mechanism.
+ virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const;
+
+ /// Return the beginning of the current stream buffer, or 0 if the stream is
+ /// unbuffered.
+ const char *getBufferStart() const { return OutBufStart; }
+
+ //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+ // Private Interface
+ //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+private:
+ /// Install the given buffer and mode.
+ void SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size, BufferKind Mode);
+
+ /// Flush the current buffer, which is known to be non-empty. This outputs the
+ /// currently buffered data and resets the buffer to empty.
+ void flush_nonempty();
+
+ /// Copy data into the buffer. Size must not be greater than the number of
+ /// unused bytes in the buffer.
+ void copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
+
+ virtual void anchor();
+};
+
+/// An abstract base class for streams implementations that also support a
+/// pwrite operation. This is useful for code that can mostly stream out data,
+/// but needs to patch in a header that needs to know the output size.
+class raw_pwrite_stream : public raw_ostream {
+ virtual void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) = 0;
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ explicit raw_pwrite_stream(bool Unbuffered = false)
+ : raw_ostream(Unbuffered) {}
+ void pwrite(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) {
+#ifndef NDBEBUG
+ uint64_t Pos = tell();
+ // /dev/null always reports a pos of 0, so we cannot perform this check
+ // in that case.
+ if (Pos)
+ assert(Size + Offset <= Pos && "We don't support extending the stream");
+#endif
+ pwrite_impl(Ptr, Size, Offset);
+ }
+};
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// File Output Streams
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// A raw_ostream that writes to a file descriptor.
+///
+class raw_fd_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
+ int FD;
+ bool ShouldClose;
+
+ bool SupportsSeeking;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ /// True if this fd refers to a Windows console device. Mintty and other
+ /// terminal emulators are TTYs, but they are not consoles.
+ bool IsWindowsConsole = false;
+#endif
+
+ std::error_code EC;
+
+ uint64_t pos;
+
+ /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
+ void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
+
+ void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
+
+ /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
+ /// currently in the buffer.
+ uint64_t current_pos() const override { return pos; }
+
+ /// Determine an efficient buffer size.
+ size_t preferred_buffer_size() const override;
+
+ /// Set the flag indicating that an output error has been encountered.
+ void error_detected(std::error_code EC) { this->EC = EC; }
+
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ /// Open the specified file for writing. If an error occurs, information
+ /// about the error is put into EC, and the stream should be immediately
+ /// destroyed;
+ /// \p Flags allows optional flags to control how the file will be opened.
+ ///
+ /// As a special case, if Filename is "-", then the stream will use
+ /// STDOUT_FILENO instead of opening a file. This will not close the stdout
+ /// descriptor.
+ raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC);
+ raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
+ sys::fs::CreationDisposition Disp);
+ raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
+ sys::fs::FileAccess Access);
+ raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
+ sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags);
+ raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
+ sys::fs::CreationDisposition Disp, sys::fs::FileAccess Access,
+ sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags);
+
+ /// FD is the file descriptor that this writes to. If ShouldClose is true,
+ /// this closes the file when the stream is destroyed. If FD is for stdout or
+ /// stderr, it will not be closed.
+ raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered=false);
+
+ ~raw_fd_ostream() override;
+
+ /// Manually flush the stream and close the file. Note that this does not call
+ /// fsync.
+ void close();
+
+ bool supportsSeeking() { return SupportsSeeking; }
+
+ /// Flushes the stream and repositions the underlying file descriptor position
+ /// to the offset specified from the beginning of the file.
+ uint64_t seek(uint64_t off);
+
+ raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors colors, bool bold=false,
+ bool bg=false) override;
+ raw_ostream &resetColor() override;
+
+ raw_ostream &reverseColor() override;
+
+ bool is_displayed() const override;
+
+ bool has_colors() const override;
+
+ std::error_code error() const { return EC; }
+
+ /// Return the value of the flag in this raw_fd_ostream indicating whether an
+ /// output error has been encountered.
+ /// This doesn't implicitly flush any pending output. Also, it doesn't
+ /// guarantee to detect all errors unless the stream has been closed.
+ bool has_error() const { return bool(EC); }
+
+ /// Set the flag read by has_error() to false. If the error flag is set at the
+ /// time when this raw_ostream's destructor is called, report_fatal_error is
+ /// called to report the error. Use clear_error() after handling the error to
+ /// avoid this behavior.
+ ///
+ /// "Errors should never pass silently.
+ /// Unless explicitly silenced."
+ /// - from The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
+ ///
+ void clear_error() { EC = std::error_code(); }
+};
+
+/// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard output. Use it like:
+/// outs() << "foo" << "bar";
+raw_ostream &outs();
+
+/// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error. Use it like:
+/// errs() << "foo" << "bar";
+raw_ostream &errs();
+
+/// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which simply discards output.
+raw_ostream &nulls();
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Output Stream Adaptors
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// A raw_ostream that writes to an std::string. This is a simple adaptor
+/// class. This class does not encounter output errors.
+class raw_string_ostream : public raw_ostream {
+ std::string &OS;
+
+ /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
+ void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
+
+ /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
+ /// currently in the buffer.
+ uint64_t current_pos() const override { return OS.size(); }
+
+public:
+ explicit raw_string_ostream(std::string &O) : OS(O) {}
+ ~raw_string_ostream() override;
+
+ /// Flushes the stream contents to the target string and returns the string's
+ /// reference.
+ std::string& str() {
+ flush();
+ return OS;
+ }
+};
+
+/// A raw_ostream that writes to an SmallVector or SmallString. This is a
+/// simple adaptor class. This class does not encounter output errors.
+/// raw_svector_ostream operates without a buffer, delegating all memory
+/// management to the SmallString. Thus the SmallString is always up-to-date,
+/// may be used directly and there is no need to call flush().
+class raw_svector_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
+ SmallVectorImpl<char> &OS;
+
+ /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
+ void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
+
+ void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
+
+ /// Return the current position within the stream.
+ uint64_t current_pos() const override;
+
+public:
+ /// Construct a new raw_svector_ostream.
+ ///
+ /// \param O The vector to write to; this should generally have at least 128
+ /// bytes free to avoid any extraneous memory overhead.
+ explicit raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl<char> &O) : OS(O) {
+ SetUnbuffered();
+ }
+
+ ~raw_svector_ostream() override = default;
+
+ void flush() = delete;
+
+ /// Return a StringRef for the vector contents.
+ StringRef str() { return StringRef(OS.data(), OS.size()); }
+};
+
+/// A raw_ostream that discards all output.
+class raw_null_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
+ /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
+ void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t size) override;
+ void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
+
+ /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
+ /// currently in the buffer.
+ uint64_t current_pos() const override;
+
+public:
+ explicit raw_null_ostream() = default;
+ ~raw_null_ostream() override;
+};
+
+class buffer_ostream : public raw_svector_ostream {
+ raw_ostream &OS;
+ SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
+
+ virtual void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ buffer_ostream(raw_ostream &OS) : raw_svector_ostream(Buffer), OS(OS) {}
+ ~buffer_ostream() override { OS << str(); }
+};
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H