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Diffstat (limited to 'clang-r353983e/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SValExplainer.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | clang-r353983e/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SValExplainer.h | 247 |
1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clang-r353983e/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SValExplainer.h b/clang-r353983e/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SValExplainer.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10c89024 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang-r353983e/include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/SValExplainer.h @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +//== SValExplainer.h - Symbolic value explainer -----------------*- C++ -*--==// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file defines SValExplainer, a class for pretty-printing a +// human-readable description of a symbolic value. For example, +// "reg_$0<x>" is turned into "initial value of variable 'x'". +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CHECKERS_SVALEXPLAINER_H +#define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CHECKERS_SVALEXPLAINER_H + +#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SValVisitor.h" + +namespace clang { + +namespace ento { + +class SValExplainer : public FullSValVisitor<SValExplainer, std::string> { +private: + ASTContext &ACtx; + + std::string printStmt(const Stmt *S) { + std::string Str; + llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str); + S->printPretty(OS, nullptr, PrintingPolicy(ACtx.getLangOpts())); + return OS.str(); + } + + bool isThisObject(const SymbolicRegion *R) { + if (auto S = dyn_cast<SymbolRegionValue>(R->getSymbol())) + if (isa<CXXThisRegion>(S->getRegion())) + return true; + return false; + } + +public: + SValExplainer(ASTContext &Ctx) : ACtx(Ctx) {} + + std::string VisitUnknownVal(UnknownVal V) { + return "unknown value"; + } + + std::string VisitUndefinedVal(UndefinedVal V) { + return "undefined value"; + } + + std::string VisitLocMemRegionVal(loc::MemRegionVal V) { + const MemRegion *R = V.getRegion(); + // Avoid the weird "pointer to pointee of ...". + if (auto SR = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(R)) { + // However, "pointer to 'this' object" is fine. + if (!isThisObject(SR)) + return Visit(SR->getSymbol()); + } + return "pointer to " + Visit(R); + } + + std::string VisitLocConcreteInt(loc::ConcreteInt V) { + llvm::APSInt I = V.getValue(); + std::string Str; + llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str); + OS << "concrete memory address '" << I << "'"; + return OS.str(); + } + + std::string VisitNonLocSymbolVal(nonloc::SymbolVal V) { + return Visit(V.getSymbol()); + } + + std::string VisitNonLocConcreteInt(nonloc::ConcreteInt V) { + llvm::APSInt I = V.getValue(); + std::string Str; + llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str); + OS << (I.isSigned() ? "signed " : "unsigned ") << I.getBitWidth() + << "-bit integer '" << I << "'"; + return OS.str(); + } + + std::string VisitNonLocLazyCompoundVal(nonloc::LazyCompoundVal V) { + return "lazily frozen compound value of " + Visit(V.getRegion()); + } + + std::string VisitSymbolRegionValue(const SymbolRegionValue *S) { + const MemRegion *R = S->getRegion(); + // Special handling for argument values. + if (auto V = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(R)) + if (auto D = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(V->getDecl())) + return "argument '" + D->getQualifiedNameAsString() + "'"; + return "initial value of " + Visit(R); + } + + std::string VisitSymbolConjured(const SymbolConjured *S) { + return "symbol of type '" + S->getType().getAsString() + + "' conjured at statement '" + printStmt(S->getStmt()) + "'"; + } + + std::string VisitSymbolDerived(const SymbolDerived *S) { + return "value derived from (" + Visit(S->getParentSymbol()) + + ") for " + Visit(S->getRegion()); + } + + std::string VisitSymbolExtent(const SymbolExtent *S) { + return "extent of " + Visit(S->getRegion()); + } + + std::string VisitSymbolMetadata(const SymbolMetadata *S) { + return "metadata of type '" + S->getType().getAsString() + "' tied to " + + Visit(S->getRegion()); + } + + std::string VisitSymIntExpr(const SymIntExpr *S) { + std::string Str; + llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str); + OS << "(" << Visit(S->getLHS()) << ") " + << std::string(BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(S->getOpcode())) << " " + << S->getRHS(); + return OS.str(); + } + + // TODO: IntSymExpr doesn't appear in practice. + // Add the relevant code once it does. + + std::string VisitSymSymExpr(const SymSymExpr *S) { + return "(" + Visit(S->getLHS()) + ") " + + std::string(BinaryOperator::getOpcodeStr(S->getOpcode())) + + " (" + Visit(S->getRHS()) + ")"; + } + + // TODO: SymbolCast doesn't appear in practice. + // Add the relevant code once it does. + + std::string VisitSymbolicRegion(const SymbolicRegion *R) { + // Explain 'this' object here. + // TODO: Explain CXXThisRegion itself, find a way to test it. + if (isThisObject(R)) + return "'this' object"; + // Objective-C objects are not normal symbolic regions. At least, + // they're always on the heap. + if (R->getSymbol()->getType() + .getCanonicalType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>()) + return "object at " + Visit(R->getSymbol()); + // Other heap-based symbolic regions are also special. + if (isa<HeapSpaceRegion>(R->getMemorySpace())) + return "heap segment that starts at " + Visit(R->getSymbol()); + return "pointee of " + Visit(R->getSymbol()); + } + + std::string VisitAllocaRegion(const AllocaRegion *R) { + return "region allocated by '" + printStmt(R->getExpr()) + "'"; + } + + std::string VisitCompoundLiteralRegion(const CompoundLiteralRegion *R) { + return "compound literal " + printStmt(R->getLiteralExpr()); + } + + std::string VisitStringRegion(const StringRegion *R) { + return "string literal " + R->getString(); + } + + std::string VisitElementRegion(const ElementRegion *R) { + std::string Str; + llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str); + OS << "element of type '" << R->getElementType().getAsString() + << "' with index "; + // For concrete index: omit type of the index integer. + if (auto I = R->getIndex().getAs<nonloc::ConcreteInt>()) + OS << I->getValue(); + else + OS << "'" << Visit(R->getIndex()) << "'"; + OS << " of " + Visit(R->getSuperRegion()); + return OS.str(); + } + + std::string VisitVarRegion(const VarRegion *R) { + const VarDecl *VD = R->getDecl(); + std::string Name = VD->getQualifiedNameAsString(); + if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD)) + return "parameter '" + Name + "'"; + else if (VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) + return "block variable '" + Name + "'"; + else if (VD->hasLocalStorage()) + return "local variable '" + Name + "'"; + else if (VD->isStaticLocal()) + return "static local variable '" + Name + "'"; + else if (VD->hasGlobalStorage()) + return "global variable '" + Name + "'"; + else + llvm_unreachable("A variable is either local or global"); + } + + std::string VisitObjCIvarRegion(const ObjCIvarRegion *R) { + return "instance variable '" + R->getDecl()->getNameAsString() + "' of " + + Visit(R->getSuperRegion()); + } + + std::string VisitFieldRegion(const FieldRegion *R) { + return "field '" + R->getDecl()->getNameAsString() + "' of " + + Visit(R->getSuperRegion()); + } + + std::string VisitCXXTempObjectRegion(const CXXTempObjectRegion *R) { + return "temporary object constructed at statement '" + + printStmt(R->getExpr()) + "'"; + } + + std::string VisitCXXBaseObjectRegion(const CXXBaseObjectRegion *R) { + return "base object '" + R->getDecl()->getQualifiedNameAsString() + + "' inside " + Visit(R->getSuperRegion()); + } + + std::string VisitSVal(SVal V) { + std::string Str; + llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str); + OS << V; + return "a value unsupported by the explainer: (" + + std::string(OS.str()) + ")"; + } + + std::string VisitSymExpr(SymbolRef S) { + std::string Str; + llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str); + S->dumpToStream(OS); + return "a symbolic expression unsupported by the explainer: (" + + std::string(OS.str()) + ")"; + } + + std::string VisitMemRegion(const MemRegion *R) { + std::string Str; + llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str); + OS << R; + return "a memory region unsupported by the explainer (" + + std::string(OS.str()) + ")"; + } +}; + +} // end namespace ento + +} // end namespace clang + +#endif |
