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+//===- Format.h - Efficient printf-style formatting for streams -*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements the format() function, which can be used with other
+// LLVM subsystems to provide printf-style formatting. This gives all the power
+// and risk of printf. This can be used like this (with raw_ostreams as an
+// example):
+//
+// OS << "mynumber: " << format("%4.5f", 1234.412) << '\n';
+//
+// Or if you prefer:
+//
+// OS << format("mynumber: %4.5f\n", 1234.412);
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMAT_H
+#define LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMAT_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <tuple>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+/// This is a helper class used for handling formatted output. It is the
+/// abstract base class of a templated derived class.
+class format_object_base {
+protected:
+ const char *Fmt;
+ ~format_object_base() = default; // Disallow polymorphic deletion.
+ format_object_base(const format_object_base &) = default;
+ virtual void home(); // Out of line virtual method.
+
+ /// Call snprintf() for this object, on the given buffer and size.
+ virtual int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const = 0;
+
+public:
+ format_object_base(const char *fmt) : Fmt(fmt) {}
+
+ /// Format the object into the specified buffer. On success, this returns
+ /// the length of the formatted string. If the buffer is too small, this
+ /// returns a length to retry with, which will be larger than BufferSize.
+ unsigned print(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const {
+ assert(BufferSize && "Invalid buffer size!");
+
+ // Print the string, leaving room for the terminating null.
+ int N = snprint(Buffer, BufferSize);
+
+ // VC++ and old GlibC return negative on overflow, just double the size.
+ if (N < 0)
+ return BufferSize * 2;
+
+ // Other implementations yield number of bytes needed, not including the
+ // final '\0'.
+ if (unsigned(N) >= BufferSize)
+ return N + 1;
+
+ // Otherwise N is the length of output (not including the final '\0').
+ return N;
+ }
+};
+
+/// These are templated helper classes used by the format function that
+/// capture the object to be formatted and the format string. When actually
+/// printed, this synthesizes the string into a temporary buffer provided and
+/// returns whether or not it is big enough.
+
+// Helper to validate that format() parameters are scalars or pointers.
+template <typename... Args> struct validate_format_parameters;
+template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
+struct validate_format_parameters<Arg, Args...> {
+ static_assert(std::is_scalar<Arg>::value,
+ "format can't be used with non fundamental / non pointer type");
+ validate_format_parameters() { validate_format_parameters<Args...>(); }
+};
+template <> struct validate_format_parameters<> {};
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+class format_object final : public format_object_base {
+ std::tuple<Ts...> Vals;
+
+ template <std::size_t... Is>
+ int snprint_tuple(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize,
+ index_sequence<Is...>) const {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+ return _snprintf(Buffer, BufferSize, Fmt, std::get<Is>(Vals)...);
+#else
+ return snprintf(Buffer, BufferSize, Fmt, std::get<Is>(Vals)...);
+#endif
+ }
+
+public:
+ format_object(const char *fmt, const Ts &... vals)
+ : format_object_base(fmt), Vals(vals...) {
+ validate_format_parameters<Ts...>();
+ }
+
+ int snprint(char *Buffer, unsigned BufferSize) const override {
+ return snprint_tuple(Buffer, BufferSize, index_sequence_for<Ts...>());
+ }
+};
+
+/// These are helper functions used to produce formatted output. They use
+/// template type deduction to construct the appropriate instance of the
+/// format_object class to simplify their construction.
+///
+/// This is typically used like:
+/// \code
+/// OS << format("%0.4f", myfloat) << '\n';
+/// \endcode
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+inline format_object<Ts...> format(const char *Fmt, const Ts &... Vals) {
+ return format_object<Ts...>(Fmt, Vals...);
+}
+
+/// This is a helper class for left_justify, right_justify, and center_justify.
+class FormattedString {
+public:
+ enum Justification { JustifyNone, JustifyLeft, JustifyRight, JustifyCenter };
+ FormattedString(StringRef S, unsigned W, Justification J)
+ : Str(S), Width(W), Justify(J) {}
+
+private:
+ StringRef Str;
+ unsigned Width;
+ Justification Justify;
+ friend class raw_ostream;
+};
+
+/// left_justify - append spaces after string so total output is
+/// \p Width characters. If \p Str is larger that \p Width, full string
+/// is written with no padding.
+inline FormattedString left_justify(StringRef Str, unsigned Width) {
+ return FormattedString(Str, Width, FormattedString::JustifyLeft);
+}
+
+/// right_justify - add spaces before string so total output is
+/// \p Width characters. If \p Str is larger that \p Width, full string
+/// is written with no padding.
+inline FormattedString right_justify(StringRef Str, unsigned Width) {
+ return FormattedString(Str, Width, FormattedString::JustifyRight);
+}
+
+/// center_justify - add spaces before and after string so total output is
+/// \p Width characters. If \p Str is larger that \p Width, full string
+/// is written with no padding.
+inline FormattedString center_justify(StringRef Str, unsigned Width) {
+ return FormattedString(Str, Width, FormattedString::JustifyCenter);
+}
+
+/// This is a helper class used for format_hex() and format_decimal().
+class FormattedNumber {
+ uint64_t HexValue;
+ int64_t DecValue;
+ unsigned Width;
+ bool Hex;
+ bool Upper;
+ bool HexPrefix;
+ friend class raw_ostream;
+
+public:
+ FormattedNumber(uint64_t HV, int64_t DV, unsigned W, bool H, bool U,
+ bool Prefix)
+ : HexValue(HV), DecValue(DV), Width(W), Hex(H), Upper(U),
+ HexPrefix(Prefix) {}
+};
+
+/// format_hex - Output \p N as a fixed width hexadecimal. If number will not
+/// fit in width, full number is still printed. Examples:
+/// OS << format_hex(255, 4) => 0xff
+/// OS << format_hex(255, 4, true) => 0xFF
+/// OS << format_hex(255, 6) => 0x00ff
+/// OS << format_hex(255, 2) => 0xff
+inline FormattedNumber format_hex(uint64_t N, unsigned Width,
+ bool Upper = false) {
+ assert(Width <= 18 && "hex width must be <= 18");
+ return FormattedNumber(N, 0, Width, true, Upper, true);
+}
+
+/// format_hex_no_prefix - Output \p N as a fixed width hexadecimal. Does not
+/// prepend '0x' to the outputted string. If number will not fit in width,
+/// full number is still printed. Examples:
+/// OS << format_hex_no_prefix(255, 2) => ff
+/// OS << format_hex_no_prefix(255, 2, true) => FF
+/// OS << format_hex_no_prefix(255, 4) => 00ff
+/// OS << format_hex_no_prefix(255, 1) => ff
+inline FormattedNumber format_hex_no_prefix(uint64_t N, unsigned Width,
+ bool Upper = false) {
+ assert(Width <= 16 && "hex width must be <= 16");
+ return FormattedNumber(N, 0, Width, true, Upper, false);
+}
+
+/// format_decimal - Output \p N as a right justified, fixed-width decimal. If
+/// number will not fit in width, full number is still printed. Examples:
+/// OS << format_decimal(0, 5) => " 0"
+/// OS << format_decimal(255, 5) => " 255"
+/// OS << format_decimal(-1, 3) => " -1"
+/// OS << format_decimal(12345, 3) => "12345"
+inline FormattedNumber format_decimal(int64_t N, unsigned Width) {
+ return FormattedNumber(0, N, Width, false, false, false);
+}
+
+class FormattedBytes {
+ ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes;
+
+ // If not None, display offsets for each line relative to starting value.
+ Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset;
+ uint32_t IndentLevel; // Number of characters to indent each line.
+ uint32_t NumPerLine; // Number of bytes to show per line.
+ uint8_t ByteGroupSize; // How many hex bytes are grouped without spaces
+ bool Upper; // Show offset and hex bytes as upper case.
+ bool ASCII; // Show the ASCII bytes for the hex bytes to the right.
+ friend class raw_ostream;
+
+public:
+ FormattedBytes(ArrayRef<uint8_t> B, uint32_t IL, Optional<uint64_t> O,
+ uint32_t NPL, uint8_t BGS, bool U, bool A)
+ : Bytes(B), FirstByteOffset(O), IndentLevel(IL), NumPerLine(NPL),
+ ByteGroupSize(BGS), Upper(U), ASCII(A) {
+
+ if (ByteGroupSize > NumPerLine)
+ ByteGroupSize = NumPerLine;
+ }
+};
+
+inline FormattedBytes
+format_bytes(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset = None,
+ uint32_t NumPerLine = 16, uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4,
+ uint32_t IndentLevel = 0, bool Upper = false) {
+ return FormattedBytes(Bytes, IndentLevel, FirstByteOffset, NumPerLine,
+ ByteGroupSize, Upper, false);
+}
+
+inline FormattedBytes
+format_bytes_with_ascii(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
+ Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset = None,
+ uint32_t NumPerLine = 16, uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4,
+ uint32_t IndentLevel = 0, bool Upper = false) {
+ return FormattedBytes(Bytes, IndentLevel, FirstByteOffset, NumPerLine,
+ ByteGroupSize, Upper, true);
+}
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif