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+//===- YAMLParser.h - Simple YAML parser ------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This is a YAML 1.2 parser.
+//
+// See http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html for the full standard.
+//
+// This currently does not implement the following:
+// * Multi-line literal folding.
+// * Tag resolution.
+// * UTF-16.
+// * BOMs anywhere other than the first Unicode scalar value in the file.
+//
+// The most important class here is Stream. This represents a YAML stream with
+// 0, 1, or many documents.
+//
+// SourceMgr sm;
+// StringRef input = getInput();
+// yaml::Stream stream(input, sm);
+//
+// for (yaml::document_iterator di = stream.begin(), de = stream.end();
+// di != de; ++di) {
+// yaml::Node *n = di->getRoot();
+// if (n) {
+// // Do something with n...
+// } else
+// break;
+// }
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_YAMLPARSER_H
+#define LLVM_SUPPORT_YAMLPARSER_H
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <system_error>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class MemoryBufferRef;
+class SourceMgr;
+class raw_ostream;
+class Twine;
+
+namespace yaml {
+
+class Document;
+class document_iterator;
+class Node;
+class Scanner;
+struct Token;
+
+/// Dump all the tokens in this stream to OS.
+/// \returns true if there was an error, false otherwise.
+bool dumpTokens(StringRef Input, raw_ostream &);
+
+/// Scans all tokens in input without outputting anything. This is used
+/// for benchmarking the tokenizer.
+/// \returns true if there was an error, false otherwise.
+bool scanTokens(StringRef Input);
+
+/// Escape \a Input for a double quoted scalar; if \p EscapePrintable
+/// is true, all UTF8 sequences will be escaped, if \p EscapePrintable is
+/// false, those UTF8 sequences encoding printable unicode scalars will not be
+/// escaped, but emitted verbatim.
+std::string escape(StringRef Input, bool EscapePrintable = true);
+
+/// This class represents a YAML stream potentially containing multiple
+/// documents.
+class Stream {
+public:
+ /// This keeps a reference to the string referenced by \p Input.
+ Stream(StringRef Input, SourceMgr &, bool ShowColors = true,
+ std::error_code *EC = nullptr);
+
+ Stream(MemoryBufferRef InputBuffer, SourceMgr &, bool ShowColors = true,
+ std::error_code *EC = nullptr);
+ ~Stream();
+
+ document_iterator begin();
+ document_iterator end();
+ void skip();
+ bool failed();
+
+ bool validate() {
+ skip();
+ return !failed();
+ }
+
+ void printError(Node *N, const Twine &Msg);
+
+private:
+ friend class Document;
+
+ std::unique_ptr<Scanner> scanner;
+ std::unique_ptr<Document> CurrentDoc;
+};
+
+/// Abstract base class for all Nodes.
+class Node {
+ virtual void anchor();
+
+public:
+ enum NodeKind {
+ NK_Null,
+ NK_Scalar,
+ NK_BlockScalar,
+ NK_KeyValue,
+ NK_Mapping,
+ NK_Sequence,
+ NK_Alias
+ };
+
+ Node(unsigned int Type, std::unique_ptr<Document> &, StringRef Anchor,
+ StringRef Tag);
+
+ // It's not safe to copy YAML nodes; the document is streamed and the position
+ // is part of the state.
+ Node(const Node &) = delete;
+ void operator=(const Node &) = delete;
+
+ void *operator new(size_t Size, BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc,
+ size_t Alignment = 16) noexcept {
+ return Alloc.Allocate(Size, Alignment);
+ }
+
+ void operator delete(void *Ptr, BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc,
+ size_t Size) noexcept {
+ Alloc.Deallocate(Ptr, Size);
+ }
+
+ void operator delete(void *) noexcept = delete;
+
+ /// Get the value of the anchor attached to this node. If it does not
+ /// have one, getAnchor().size() will be 0.
+ StringRef getAnchor() const { return Anchor; }
+
+ /// Get the tag as it was written in the document. This does not
+ /// perform tag resolution.
+ StringRef getRawTag() const { return Tag; }
+
+ /// Get the verbatium tag for a given Node. This performs tag resoluton
+ /// and substitution.
+ std::string getVerbatimTag() const;
+
+ SMRange getSourceRange() const { return SourceRange; }
+ void setSourceRange(SMRange SR) { SourceRange = SR; }
+
+ // These functions forward to Document and Scanner.
+ Token &peekNext();
+ Token getNext();
+ Node *parseBlockNode();
+ BumpPtrAllocator &getAllocator();
+ void setError(const Twine &Message, Token &Location) const;
+ bool failed() const;
+
+ virtual void skip() {}
+
+ unsigned int getType() const { return TypeID; }
+
+protected:
+ std::unique_ptr<Document> &Doc;
+ SMRange SourceRange;
+
+ ~Node() = default;
+
+private:
+ unsigned int TypeID;
+ StringRef Anchor;
+ /// The tag as typed in the document.
+ StringRef Tag;
+};
+
+/// A null value.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// !!null null
+class NullNode final : public Node {
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ NullNode(std::unique_ptr<Document> &D)
+ : Node(NK_Null, D, StringRef(), StringRef()) {}
+
+ static bool classof(const Node *N) { return N->getType() == NK_Null; }
+};
+
+/// A scalar node is an opaque datum that can be presented as a
+/// series of zero or more Unicode scalar values.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// Adena
+class ScalarNode final : public Node {
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ ScalarNode(std::unique_ptr<Document> &D, StringRef Anchor, StringRef Tag,
+ StringRef Val)
+ : Node(NK_Scalar, D, Anchor, Tag), Value(Val) {
+ SMLoc Start = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Val.begin());
+ SMLoc End = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Val.end());
+ SourceRange = SMRange(Start, End);
+ }
+
+ // Return Value without any escaping or folding or other fun YAML stuff. This
+ // is the exact bytes that are contained in the file (after conversion to
+ // utf8).
+ StringRef getRawValue() const { return Value; }
+
+ /// Gets the value of this node as a StringRef.
+ ///
+ /// \param Storage is used to store the content of the returned StringRef iff
+ /// it requires any modification from how it appeared in the source.
+ /// This happens with escaped characters and multi-line literals.
+ StringRef getValue(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Storage) const;
+
+ static bool classof(const Node *N) {
+ return N->getType() == NK_Scalar;
+ }
+
+private:
+ StringRef Value;
+
+ StringRef unescapeDoubleQuoted(StringRef UnquotedValue,
+ StringRef::size_type Start,
+ SmallVectorImpl<char> &Storage) const;
+};
+
+/// A block scalar node is an opaque datum that can be presented as a
+/// series of zero or more Unicode scalar values.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// |
+/// Hello
+/// World
+class BlockScalarNode final : public Node {
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ BlockScalarNode(std::unique_ptr<Document> &D, StringRef Anchor, StringRef Tag,
+ StringRef Value, StringRef RawVal)
+ : Node(NK_BlockScalar, D, Anchor, Tag), Value(Value) {
+ SMLoc Start = SMLoc::getFromPointer(RawVal.begin());
+ SMLoc End = SMLoc::getFromPointer(RawVal.end());
+ SourceRange = SMRange(Start, End);
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the value of this node as a StringRef.
+ StringRef getValue() const { return Value; }
+
+ static bool classof(const Node *N) {
+ return N->getType() == NK_BlockScalar;
+ }
+
+private:
+ StringRef Value;
+};
+
+/// A key and value pair. While not technically a Node under the YAML
+/// representation graph, it is easier to treat them this way.
+///
+/// TODO: Consider making this not a child of Node.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// Section: .text
+class KeyValueNode final : public Node {
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ KeyValueNode(std::unique_ptr<Document> &D)
+ : Node(NK_KeyValue, D, StringRef(), StringRef()) {}
+
+ /// Parse and return the key.
+ ///
+ /// This may be called multiple times.
+ ///
+ /// \returns The key, or nullptr if failed() == true.
+ Node *getKey();
+
+ /// Parse and return the value.
+ ///
+ /// This may be called multiple times.
+ ///
+ /// \returns The value, or nullptr if failed() == true.
+ Node *getValue();
+
+ void skip() override {
+ if (Node *Key = getKey()) {
+ Key->skip();
+ if (Node *Val = getValue())
+ Val->skip();
+ }
+ }
+
+ static bool classof(const Node *N) {
+ return N->getType() == NK_KeyValue;
+ }
+
+private:
+ Node *Key = nullptr;
+ Node *Value = nullptr;
+};
+
+/// This is an iterator abstraction over YAML collections shared by both
+/// sequences and maps.
+///
+/// BaseT must have a ValueT* member named CurrentEntry and a member function
+/// increment() which must set CurrentEntry to 0 to create an end iterator.
+template <class BaseT, class ValueT>
+class basic_collection_iterator
+ : public std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, ValueT> {
+public:
+ basic_collection_iterator() = default;
+ basic_collection_iterator(BaseT *B) : Base(B) {}
+
+ ValueT *operator->() const {
+ assert(Base && Base->CurrentEntry && "Attempted to access end iterator!");
+ return Base->CurrentEntry;
+ }
+
+ ValueT &operator*() const {
+ assert(Base && Base->CurrentEntry &&
+ "Attempted to dereference end iterator!");
+ return *Base->CurrentEntry;
+ }
+
+ operator ValueT *() const {
+ assert(Base && Base->CurrentEntry && "Attempted to access end iterator!");
+ return Base->CurrentEntry;
+ }
+
+ /// Note on EqualityComparable:
+ ///
+ /// The iterator is not re-entrant,
+ /// it is meant to be used for parsing YAML on-demand
+ /// Once iteration started - it can point only to one entry at a time
+ /// hence Base.CurrentEntry and Other.Base.CurrentEntry are equal
+ /// iff Base and Other.Base are equal.
+ bool operator==(const basic_collection_iterator &Other) const {
+ if (Base && (Base == Other.Base)) {
+ assert((Base->CurrentEntry == Other.Base->CurrentEntry)
+ && "Equal Bases expected to point to equal Entries");
+ }
+
+ return Base == Other.Base;
+ }
+
+ bool operator!=(const basic_collection_iterator &Other) const {
+ return !(Base == Other.Base);
+ }
+
+ basic_collection_iterator &operator++() {
+ assert(Base && "Attempted to advance iterator past end!");
+ Base->increment();
+ // Create an end iterator.
+ if (!Base->CurrentEntry)
+ Base = nullptr;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+private:
+ BaseT *Base = nullptr;
+};
+
+// The following two templates are used for both MappingNode and Sequence Node.
+template <class CollectionType>
+typename CollectionType::iterator begin(CollectionType &C) {
+ assert(C.IsAtBeginning && "You may only iterate over a collection once!");
+ C.IsAtBeginning = false;
+ typename CollectionType::iterator ret(&C);
+ ++ret;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+template <class CollectionType> void skip(CollectionType &C) {
+ // TODO: support skipping from the middle of a parsed collection ;/
+ assert((C.IsAtBeginning || C.IsAtEnd) && "Cannot skip mid parse!");
+ if (C.IsAtBeginning)
+ for (typename CollectionType::iterator i = begin(C), e = C.end(); i != e;
+ ++i)
+ i->skip();
+}
+
+/// Represents a YAML map created from either a block map for a flow map.
+///
+/// This parses the YAML stream as increment() is called.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// Name: _main
+/// Scope: Global
+class MappingNode final : public Node {
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ enum MappingType {
+ MT_Block,
+ MT_Flow,
+ MT_Inline ///< An inline mapping node is used for "[key: value]".
+ };
+
+ MappingNode(std::unique_ptr<Document> &D, StringRef Anchor, StringRef Tag,
+ MappingType MT)
+ : Node(NK_Mapping, D, Anchor, Tag), Type(MT) {}
+
+ friend class basic_collection_iterator<MappingNode, KeyValueNode>;
+
+ using iterator = basic_collection_iterator<MappingNode, KeyValueNode>;
+
+ template <class T> friend typename T::iterator yaml::begin(T &);
+ template <class T> friend void yaml::skip(T &);
+
+ iterator begin() { return yaml::begin(*this); }
+
+ iterator end() { return iterator(); }
+
+ void skip() override { yaml::skip(*this); }
+
+ static bool classof(const Node *N) {
+ return N->getType() == NK_Mapping;
+ }
+
+private:
+ MappingType Type;
+ bool IsAtBeginning = true;
+ bool IsAtEnd = false;
+ KeyValueNode *CurrentEntry = nullptr;
+
+ void increment();
+};
+
+/// Represents a YAML sequence created from either a block sequence for a
+/// flow sequence.
+///
+/// This parses the YAML stream as increment() is called.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// - Hello
+/// - World
+class SequenceNode final : public Node {
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ enum SequenceType {
+ ST_Block,
+ ST_Flow,
+ // Use for:
+ //
+ // key:
+ // - val1
+ // - val2
+ //
+ // As a BlockMappingEntry and BlockEnd are not created in this case.
+ ST_Indentless
+ };
+
+ SequenceNode(std::unique_ptr<Document> &D, StringRef Anchor, StringRef Tag,
+ SequenceType ST)
+ : Node(NK_Sequence, D, Anchor, Tag), SeqType(ST) {}
+
+ friend class basic_collection_iterator<SequenceNode, Node>;
+
+ using iterator = basic_collection_iterator<SequenceNode, Node>;
+
+ template <class T> friend typename T::iterator yaml::begin(T &);
+ template <class T> friend void yaml::skip(T &);
+
+ void increment();
+
+ iterator begin() { return yaml::begin(*this); }
+
+ iterator end() { return iterator(); }
+
+ void skip() override { yaml::skip(*this); }
+
+ static bool classof(const Node *N) {
+ return N->getType() == NK_Sequence;
+ }
+
+private:
+ SequenceType SeqType;
+ bool IsAtBeginning = true;
+ bool IsAtEnd = false;
+ bool WasPreviousTokenFlowEntry = true; // Start with an imaginary ','.
+ Node *CurrentEntry = nullptr;
+};
+
+/// Represents an alias to a Node with an anchor.
+///
+/// Example:
+/// *AnchorName
+class AliasNode final : public Node {
+ void anchor() override;
+
+public:
+ AliasNode(std::unique_ptr<Document> &D, StringRef Val)
+ : Node(NK_Alias, D, StringRef(), StringRef()), Name(Val) {}
+
+ StringRef getName() const { return Name; }
+ Node *getTarget();
+
+ static bool classof(const Node *N) { return N->getType() == NK_Alias; }
+
+private:
+ StringRef Name;
+};
+
+/// A YAML Stream is a sequence of Documents. A document contains a root
+/// node.
+class Document {
+public:
+ Document(Stream &ParentStream);
+
+ /// Root for parsing a node. Returns a single node.
+ Node *parseBlockNode();
+
+ /// Finish parsing the current document and return true if there are
+ /// more. Return false otherwise.
+ bool skip();
+
+ /// Parse and return the root level node.
+ Node *getRoot() {
+ if (Root)
+ return Root;
+ return Root = parseBlockNode();
+ }
+
+ const std::map<StringRef, StringRef> &getTagMap() const { return TagMap; }
+
+private:
+ friend class Node;
+ friend class document_iterator;
+
+ /// Stream to read tokens from.
+ Stream &stream;
+
+ /// Used to allocate nodes to. All are destroyed without calling their
+ /// destructor when the document is destroyed.
+ BumpPtrAllocator NodeAllocator;
+
+ /// The root node. Used to support skipping a partially parsed
+ /// document.
+ Node *Root;
+
+ /// Maps tag prefixes to their expansion.
+ std::map<StringRef, StringRef> TagMap;
+
+ Token &peekNext();
+ Token getNext();
+ void setError(const Twine &Message, Token &Location) const;
+ bool failed() const;
+
+ /// Parse %BLAH directives and return true if any were encountered.
+ bool parseDirectives();
+
+ /// Parse %YAML
+ void parseYAMLDirective();
+
+ /// Parse %TAG
+ void parseTAGDirective();
+
+ /// Consume the next token and error if it is not \a TK.
+ bool expectToken(int TK);
+};
+
+/// Iterator abstraction for Documents over a Stream.
+class document_iterator {
+public:
+ document_iterator() = default;
+ document_iterator(std::unique_ptr<Document> &D) : Doc(&D) {}
+
+ bool operator==(const document_iterator &Other) const {
+ if (isAtEnd() || Other.isAtEnd())
+ return isAtEnd() && Other.isAtEnd();
+
+ return Doc == Other.Doc;
+ }
+ bool operator!=(const document_iterator &Other) const {
+ return !(*this == Other);
+ }
+
+ document_iterator operator++() {
+ assert(Doc && "incrementing iterator past the end.");
+ if (!(*Doc)->skip()) {
+ Doc->reset(nullptr);
+ } else {
+ Stream &S = (*Doc)->stream;
+ Doc->reset(new Document(S));
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ Document &operator*() { return *Doc->get(); }
+
+ std::unique_ptr<Document> &operator->() { return *Doc; }
+
+private:
+ bool isAtEnd() const { return !Doc || !*Doc; }
+
+ std::unique_ptr<Document> *Doc = nullptr;
+};
+
+} // end namespace yaml
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_YAMLPARSER_H